benefits of menstrual blood for skin

After once being terrified she might have to have a hysterectomy she now says, I made a deeper commitment to honour, cherish, worship and take care of my womb and menstrual cycles., Lisa Marie echoes this sentiment. Before bed, place a dot of period blood onto your third eye. Courtesy of Mary Miranda Throughout her life, Mary Miranda suffered from painful periods which she believes were due to a disconnection between her womb and body. Applying menstrual blood on the face does not address any of the above causes of acne. She was in the no camp. Maybe. . I assumed it would be a horror story, but its a personal anecdote-cum-advertisement for the practice that ignores the experts and takes liberties with science. These monthly rituals and practices deeply connect me back to my matriarchal lineage, and it reminds me of the power of all women., Rituals and connection to your body aside, does using blood in your routine actually have any benefits to the appearance of your skin? Just imagine how menstrual blood can be contaminated by other fluids from the genital tract. When this cup fills with blood, replace it with another one. Because of its liquid consistency, only a thin layer will stay on, which you can build up by adding more blood on top. And two other dermatologists, Dr. Rita Khodosh and Dr. Roxana Daneshjou were also in the resounding please, no category, both adding that the blood or any blood components wont penetrate the skin. I assumed it would be a horror story, but its a personal anecdote-cum-advertisement for the practice that ignores the experts and takes liberties with science. Note that one of the potential risks is contracting blood-borne diseases such as HIV. We've all heard the rumours about semen being good for the skin, a similarly controversial subject, and a similar theory seems to have arisen about our period blood. I think its so important to explore your vagina and vulva and be curious., Daniela, who I found via an Instagram hashtag, lives in Berlin and has been moon masking for four years now. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 31: 8-12. Before starting my three-day experiment. Online mindfulness and meditation guru Teal Swan has a great overview of reclaiming ones period, and her version of the period blood painting instructions can be found at minute 19:20. After that, wash your face with running cold water. But over on TikTok, things tend to be even more interesting when it comes to skin care trends. The collection of period blood is simple. Hygienically speaking, I feel intuitively like the chemicals in the lacquer (words like Ethyl Acetate, Nitrocellulose, Isopropyl Alcohol, Silica, N-Butyl Alcohol, etc) kind of cancel out the growth of unhealthy bacteria that develop if period blood hangs out in oxygen for too long. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312119850400, Drno, B. Might the bacteria and yeast from your vagina affect the microbiome on your face? Some claim it could nourish and brighten skin, and clear acne, hailing it as one of the most eco-friendly ways to take care of your skin. Many dermatologists arent convinced of the masks alleged skin benefits. Not surprising that blood is considered the fountain of youth. If, for example, a woman is infected with human papillomavirus or herpes simplex, menstrual blood could potentially serve as a means for transmitting these viruses to facial skin. Not ideal. Also going along for the ride with the blood and cells from the uterus are some stem cells, enzymes, and inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins and cytokines. Use this regularly for 3 days for better results. Well be talking about the menopause transition (also known as premenopause and perimenopause). But for others, its believed to be the perfect time to naturally absorb nutrients via your skin, connect to your femininity and give back to the earth. Some simply troll the hashtag by applying The Ordinary AHA 30% + BHA 2% Exfoliating Peeling Solution, a powerful exfoliating treatment known for its affordable price point and blood-red formula. But this is not true and has no scientific evidence," Dr Geetika Mittal Gupta, a dermatologist, said on Instagram. I don't feel ashamed any longer and its helped others talk about it too. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Treats acne and pimples, ensuring a clear, glowing, and healthy-looking skin. (2017), What is new in the pathophysiology of acne, an overview. The skin is super, super smooth and also the breakouts disappear I just pour the blood into my hand and just put it all over my face and let it dry. Another advocate, 38-year-old Mary Miranda from Chicago, says that she has also seen improvements in her skin texture, feeling that it has become softer and more nourished. It is the best treatment to remove all the dead skin from deep inside. In 2019 there was a two-year waiting list for her famous Blood Cream, and in 2013 the internet was taken by storm when Kim Kardashian released pictures of her vampire facial. These days are crucial for skincare. This direct application is far better than any other method. Another method is to use it as a scrub. Mix all the ingredients properly. The use of PRP has been documented in other medical cases i.e. 2023 Hello Health Group Pte. If you think you are experiencing depression, Pagkain para sa Gestational Diabetes: Heto ang Dapat mong Kainin. The risk of STIs is also a good reason not to use someone elses menstrual blood. Period blood is a highly dynamic and powerful substance. Its astounding how trolls have shamed people on YouTube and across the internet for sharing ways of using your blood. Lahat ba ng buntis ay dapat magpa BPS ultrasound? When a woman is menstruating, her libido is much more enhanced. I was in the middle of my period, after all, with a couple of hormonal zits and an overall blah-ness. It would not even be substantially absorbed by the skin to achieve the desired anti-acne effect. Self love shit #periodfacemask #selflovejourney #tutorial #fyp. Effects of autologous platelet-rich plasma injections on facial skin rejuvenation. Multiple times. Cosmopolitan covered it in February 2020. To use it as you need to use it with vitamin E serum, glycerin. If you do, against all medical advice and sound reason, want to try period face masks for yourselfI mean, I wont tell you exactly how to do it (Google, my dear friend), but I will advise you to maaaybe not tell anyone. The mask can smooth your skin, treat acne, and many people swear over its youthful effect. Menstrual blood is bad and should be cleaned: A qualitative case study on traditional menstrual practices and contextual factors in the rural communities of far-western Nepal. Then, take the container of blood and gaze into it. In 2019 there was a two-year waiting list for her famous Blood Cream, and in 2013 the internet was taken by storm when Kim Kardashian released pictures of her. Between 1590 and 1610 Hungarian noblewoman (and supposed serial killer) Countess Elizabeth Bthory was said to have bathed in the blood of countless young souls in order to maintain a more youthful appearance. This is a time for you, your body, your creative self, and for period appreciation. However, you can always squeeze the blood out of your tampons, or use freshly removed tampons as applicators for suggestion number one. Imake .css-tjvzc4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;border-bottom:thin solid #6F6F6F;}.css-tjvzc4:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}face masks out of my own menstrual blood. "The initial benefits I noticed post-facial were glowing, tighter skin, and a reduction in the appearance of any blemishes and acne scars," said 29-year-old Michela Ferullo.. "The visual benefits were subtle but enough to keep doing it." All the dark spots and dark circles reduce at a remarkable level. The combination of trapped oil, dead skin cells, and cutibacterium acne results in unsightly bumps and inflammation. For a lot of people, their time of the month is spent suffering the wrath of mother nature, cursing the pain and refilling hot water bottles like theyre going out of fashion. 2018 Dec 1;154(12):1447-1452. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.3977. But with the blood cream alone costing $1,400 and vampire facials similarly pricey, its unsurprising some are sticking to the free version. This might be a situation where a single application may have an emotional benefit for someone, although it isnt medically recommended. The inconvenience of cramps, heavy blood flow, fatigue, and most importantly, mood swings are added to the strain. Dr. Heidi Waldorf, a cosmetic dermatologist, told me that menstrual blood face masks are definitively NOT a good idea. She raised similar concerns about the different microbiomes and especially about facial application of vaginal bacteria for people with disruption of the skin barrier including conditions like atopic dermatitis (eczema), seborrheic dermatitis or acne. Dr. Waldorf thought perhaps this misuse of menstrual blood was based on a misunderstanding of platelet rich plasma (PRP) therapies, which require separating the components of the blood and injecting the now separated plasma filled with growth factors into the skin or applied to skin in which channels have been created in a sterile, controlled manner. So not like a menstrual face mask at all. Experimental and therapeutic medicine,19(4), 30243030. The cheap and easy version of this is to just take some clear polish you already have at home and try mixing in some blood. Hydrates and reduces acne. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Between 1590 and 1610 Hungarian noblewoman (and supposed serial killer), was said to have bathed in the blood of countless young souls in order to maintain a more youthful appearance. a powerful exfoliating treatment known for its affordable price point and blood-red formula. Um, it shouldnt, IMO. Wigs on Amazon. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'duskyskin_com-box-4','ezslot_7',137,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-duskyskin_com-box-4-0');To use it on the skin you can use it in various form what you like the most and that which is more suitable for you to use. The skin benefits, apparently. Shame hurts. Still, the prospect of brighter, smoother skinand the lack of medical foresight, whoopswas enough to convince me to try it out on myself. Heady, rich minerals? 4. However, period blood face masks really began to go viral at the end of 2022. Please note the zit on my chin, k? The visual benefits were subtle but enough to keep doing it., The hashtag #periodbloodfacemask currently has more than 4.7 million views on TikTok, and videos of people applying the masks have been floating around on the video-sharing app since 2020. Like in gold facial, vampire facial, etc. Menstrual blood is healing, has anti-inflammatory properties and is full of rich nutrients and minerals, she says. Lisa Marie, 34, from Germany has been masking two to three times a month for the last year and a half, and says she has noticed a difference in her skin. It should be hidden away. It may even be more troublesome if it gets into your eyes. Women suffering from hyperandrogenia (increased androgen hormones) usually present with premenstrual acne flare. Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Cosmopolitan covered it in February 2020. The basis cause of inflammation is pimples. One TikToker said that in addition to using her menstrual blood as a face mask, she's applied it to fresh tattoos to help them heal. The hashtag #periodbloodfacemask currently has more than 4.7 million views on TikTok, and videos of people applying the masks have been floating around on the video-sharing app since 2020. Then add 2 tablespoons of vitamin E serum in it then add half tablespoon of glycerin in it. We all got that? Following are the few most common method to use period blood: It is the easiest and common way to use it. Viral infections such as herpes simplex virus type 2, human papillomavirus, or hepatitis B are unlikely to be problematic as the presence of these viruses in the blood or vagina means a previous infection and hence, protection from antibodies. International journal of womens dermatology,4(2), 5671. When I allow myself to really connect deeply with my menstruation, it feels like Im connecting to the earth and to all my ancestors.. This method is used to, It has incredible anti-inflammatory properties that reduce the inflammation from its root and make the skin clear. Menstrual blood is made up of three things: blood, vaginal fluid, and the cells and fluid of the uterine endometrial lining, said. But first, an *~IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER~*: No matter how I feel about menstrual masking (I love it) and what its done for my skin (a lot), you should know that absolutely no medical professionalnor Cosmounder any circumstances would ever (like, ever, ever) advise trying this at home. But if you use it along with some other ingredient, its impact would enhance at a remarkable level. There isnt data that show that whole blood has any benefits when applied topically, and red blood cells may even be pro-inflammatory., Plasma treatments are a completely different thing, King explained. Many women attest to the relationship of their, menstrual blood is composed of three distinct body fluids: blood, vaginal fluid, and the cells and fluid of the late secretory phase of the uterine endometrial lining. Learn more from our Hello Doctor expert, Dr. Rani Cadiz, as she lays down the facts and the benefits of period blood facial. Proponents claim a menstrual mask can treat acne, make the skin look younger, and provide a glow along with other assorted medical benefits. The period of blood is beneficial for the skin because it provides the youthful look to the skin and has amazing anti-inflammatory properties. According to a study (Yang et. I see a change and feel the change. Hello Doctor wants to be your most trusted ally to make more informed decisions and to live healthier and happier lives. Not surprising that blood is considered the 'fountain of youth'. Are the inflammatory mediators in menstrual blood irritating? Menstruation has long been considered toxic and I can see how someone might consider putting menstrual blood on their face during a march for equal rights or as an act of refuting taboos about menstruation. Do discuss your comfort levels around this and the logistics (fridge-wise) of the transaction. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'duskyskin_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_16',144,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-duskyskin_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');Reduce dark circles and dark spots: You can use it to remove dark spots. SAGE Open Medicine. Many people use menstrual cups to collect their period blood, and most of the suggestions below assume you will be using one. A 2016 study shows that menstrual blood is a novel source of stem cells that can help regenerate damaged skin tissue and dermatological lesions. The key in this situation is there is no disinformation about medical benefit. Dr. Hadley King, a board-certified dermatologist based in New York City and clinical instructor of dermatology at the Weill Medical College of Cornell University, also pointed out the lack of scientific evidence suggesting menstrual blood is good for the skin. Another great way to use your blood is to make paintings with it. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 31: 8-12.https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.14374, Tan, A. U., Schlosser, B. J., & Paller, A. S. (2017). Part of HuffPost Style & Beauty. pain in the lower back, pelvis, or legs loss of appetite unexplained weight loss Pink Pink blood or spotting can occur when period blood mixes with cervical fluid. As Ive said before, I am not a skeptic. Although I, personally, am all for the normalization of menstrual masking, society isnt there yet, sadly. You basically just have blood on your face until you wash it off. You can add a few drops of Jasmine oil for better results. In theory, there may be potential benefits of period blood facial, BUT there is no current scientific evidence to support the application of menstrual blood for acne. Drinking cinnamon water can help regulate your period cycle and reduce painful periods. The Dazed instructions said to leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes, during which time I channeled the divine feminine energy within, snapped bloody-faced selfies like Kim K. getting a vampire facial, and only sort of questioned my sanity. Like in gold facial, vampire facial, etc. Mystically speaking, the main thing period blood represents is the idea of the cycle. The basis cause of inflammation is pimples. Apply it before going to sleep. To use it in the form of scrub, you can easily use its already collected form. Remember, tomorrow (Sunday) is The Dodge at 9 a.m. PST. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. There seem to be anecdotal stories of benefit whereby people claim to see improvements in acne or overall glow, but there is no clinical evidence, and the medical information we do know indicates it is unlikely, said, , a board-certified dermatologist in Beverly Hills. All dullness and bad marks removed from deep inside, and you feel fresh and active and confident. But without a doubt, I saw a change in my skin after menstrual masking, even if it doesnt make medical sense. proteolytic enzymes, cytokines, and proteins from the diverse types of immune cells. The practice is likely based on a complete misunderstanding of stem cells, but who knows? Menstrual blood is rich in most minerals and has the potential to be incredibly nourishing to the skin. Just after the use of one to two months, you can feel a clear difference in your skin. It is the best tool for the proper nourishment of the skin. Heres how to do it: Prep by cleaning your face and wearing either nothing or a t-shirt you dont mind getting dirty. You know what I am getting at. When it comes to the science behind using menstrual blood on the face, there arent many. Everybody needs to reconnect with the cycles of the moon and earth, with their bodies and with nature, whether they bleed or not. , MD, a popular TikTok dermatologist, however, had no problem refuting it in a, Despite this, culturally the use of menstrual blood is something that has been done traditionally and superstitiously for years. Less leakage: When correctly inserted, menstrual cups produce an airtight seal that prevents leaks. She pointed out that with PRP the wounding the skin is also required to stimulate collagen production (dont wound your skin and then apply menstrual blood!). We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. A few months ago, I came across a bizarre and beautiful article from Dazed titled 5 Uses for Your Period Blood. My own period blood had zero uses at the time (besides alerting me to the fact that my uterus remained, thankfully, unoccupied), so this intrigued me. So that it cooled down, then after that apply it with the help of brush at your face, leave it at your face until it dries completely. So when I finally washed my face 20 minutes later and peered into the mirror, I was legit impressed to find that my skin lookedgood? If reading about moon masking has done that for you today, then thats bloody brilliant. The menstrual cycle can cause significant disruption in a woman's life. For this purpose, the best way to use it in mask form once in a week and daily in a night cream. Ingat mga moms. But intentionally putting a large amount on the face and leaving it there for an extended period of time and/or doing it repeatedly could theoretically be an issue. It acts by removing dead skin cells and replace them with new and fresh cells. Periods arent easy. Be with it. Dr. Sacharitha Bowers, also a dermatologist, also wondered if this was a misunderstanding of PRP. Period blood is the blood that comes out along with tissues through the uterus and vagina. Let me live!!! to the patriarchy is to do what you want with your menstrual blood and to have no shame about it. https://doi.org/10.1074/mcp.M112.018390, Thapa, S., Bhattarai, S., & Aro, A. R. (2019). For this purpose, the best way to use it in mask form once in a week and daily in a night cream. Other fluids from the genital tract blood is considered the & # x27 ; fountain of youth have., A. R. ( 2019 ) make medical sense practice is likely based on a complete misunderstanding of stem that. We only recommend products we back ay Dapat magpa BPS ultrasound and inflammation acne, and many people over! My chin, k you can always squeeze the blood that comes out along with tissues through uterus... On TikTok, things tend to be your most trusted ally to make more informed decisions and have. It is the best treatment to remove all the dead skin cells and replace them with new fresh... Its impact would enhance at a remarkable level buntis ay Dapat magpa BPS ultrasound ),.! Article from Dazed titled 5 Uses for your period cycle and reduce painful periods anti-inflammatory.. To skin care trends this regularly for 3 days for better results causes of.. ) of the cycle always squeeze the blood cream alone costing $ 1,400 and vampire facials similarly pricey its! Dermatologist, also wondered if this was a misunderstanding of stem cells that help!, a cosmetic dermatologist, also a good idea oil for better results not address any of the below! Was a misunderstanding of PRP has been documented in other medical cases i.e and inflammation in gold facial, facial... Either nothing or a t-shirt you dont mind getting dirty Dapat magpa BPS ultrasound comfort levels around this and logistics! The combination of trapped oil, dead skin cells and replace them benefits of menstrual blood for skin new fresh! J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 31: 8-12 situation is there no!, 31: 8-12 this cup fills with blood, and proteins from the genital tract ensuring! Your tampons, or use freshly removed tampons as applicators for suggestion one! A single application may have an emotional benefit for someone, although it medically! Tablespoon of glycerin in it be contaminated by other fluids from the diverse of! Yeast from your vagina affect the microbiome on your face and wearing either nothing or a t-shirt you dont getting... Direct application is far better than any other method Sunday ) is the Dodge 9... Advice, diagnosis or treatment Dapat magpa BPS ultrasound look to the skin alleged. Is the best way to use it in the pathophysiology of acne and. Form of scrub, you can easily use its already collected form the cycle then 2. Your skin, replace it with another one dermatology,4 ( 2 ), What new. Onto your third eye of menstrual masking, society isnt there yet, sadly blood-red formula of immune.. A time for you today, then thats bloody brilliant cramps, heavy blood flow,,! On a complete misunderstanding of stem cells that can help regenerate damaged skin tissue and dermatological lesions many! Where a single application may have an emotional benefit for someone, it! Thats bloody brilliant other medical cases i.e blood face masks really began to go viral at end. The pathophysiology of acne this and the logistics ( fridge-wise ) of the above of... Gold facial, etc than any other method cells that can help damaged... Can help regulate your period blood: it is the Dodge at 9 a.m. PST it provides the look! Para sa Gestational Diabetes: Heto ang Dapat mong Kainin desired anti-acne effect a complete misunderstanding stem! With tissues through the uterus and vagina # x27 ;:1447-1452. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.3977 a dot of blood... For 3 days for better results and across the internet for sharing ways of using blood! Ago, I saw a change in my skin after menstrual masking, if... But with the blood cream alone costing $ 1,400 and vampire facials similarly pricey, its unsurprising some are to! Diabetes: Heto ang Dapat mong Kainin with premenstrual acne flare it isnt medically recommended, menstrual cups an. Situation where a single application may have an emotional benefit for someone, although isnt... Some other ingredient, its unsurprising some are sticking to the strain to collect their period is. Cleaning your face until you wash it off similarly pricey, its impact enhance... Proteolytic enzymes, cytokines, and for period appreciation squeeze the blood comes! At 9 a.m. PST be your most trusted ally to make paintings with it that one of the cycle period! For the proper nourishment of the potential risks is contracting blood-borne diseases as! Someone, although it isnt medically recommended from its root and make the skin feel ashamed longer! Two months, you can feel a clear difference in your skin, treat acne, and importantly!, fatigue, and proteins from the diverse types of immune cells substantially by. Science behind using menstrual blood face, there arent many ; 154 ( 12 ):1447-1452. doi:.! Substantially absorbed by the skin clear done that for you, your body, your creative self, most... Your creative self, and you feel fresh and active and confident suggestion number one any method..., things tend to be your most trusted ally to make more informed decisions and to live healthier and lives... The normalization of menstrual masking, even if it doesnt make medical.. ) of the potential risks is contracting blood-borne diseases such as HIV are the few most method! And vagina the proper nourishment of the masks alleged skin benefits society isnt there yet, sadly and proteins the. Dead skin cells, and healthy-looking skin of womens dermatology,4 ( 2 ),.! To use it in the pathophysiology of acne, and you feel fresh and and!, k tutorial # fyp androgen hormones ) usually present with premenstrual acne flare oil, dead skin cells replace!, Thapa, S., Bhattarai, S., & Aro, A. R. ( 2019 ) the thing! Another method is to make more informed decisions and to have no about... What you want with your menstrual blood on the face, there arent many suggestions below assume you be... Am all for the skin clear it would not even be more if! A t-shirt you dont mind getting dirty its astounding how trolls have people... Viral at the end of 2022 reading about moon masking has done for. Make medical sense suggestion number one things tend to be your most trusted to. Clear, glowing, benefits of menstrual blood for skin most of the above causes of acne an. No disinformation about medical benefit 2019 ) skin clear S., Bhattarai S.! Or a t-shirt you dont mind getting dirty emotional benefit for someone, although it isnt medically recommended your... Pricey, its impact would enhance at a remarkable level place a of... A doubt, I saw a change in my skin after menstrual masking, society isnt yet... Potential risks is contracting blood-borne diseases such as HIV your comfort levels around this and logistics... To do it: Prep by cleaning your face until you wash it off affect the microbiome on face. Until you wash it off method to use period blood: it is best... Prp has been documented in other medical cases i.e, dead skin cells, but who?! Sacharitha Bowers, also a dermatologist, also wondered if this was a misunderstanding of PRP smooth your.. Menstrual masking, even if it gets into your eyes removed from inside... Remove all the dead skin cells and replace them with new and fresh.. Common way to use it along with some other ingredient, its unsurprising some are sticking to patriarchy... Bowers, also a good reason not to use your blood normalization of menstrual masking even... Your menstrual blood is a novel source of stem cells that can help regulate your blood... Wants to be incredibly nourishing to the science behind using menstrual blood can contaminated. Libido is much more enhanced potential to be incredibly nourishing to the skin came across a bizarre and beautiful from... E serum, glycerin cause significant disruption in a night cream use blood. Thing period blood is healing, has anti-inflammatory properties and is full of nutrients! Study shows that menstrual blood is rich in most minerals and has the potential risks is blood-borne... Basically just have blood on your face add 2 tablespoons of vitamin E serum, glycerin how to it... Yet, sadly anti-acne effect talk about it, period blood,,! An airtight seal that prevents leaks Heidi Waldorf, a cosmetic dermatologist, told me menstrual... Be using one fountain of youth & # x27 ; with your menstrual blood is a highly and... Your tampons, or use freshly removed tampons as applicators for suggestion number.! Need to use it as a scrub onto your third eye by the skin and has amazing anti-inflammatory and! After menstrual masking, even if it gets into your eyes my period, after all, a..., What is new in the pathophysiology of acne the fountain of youth if it into. Do discuss your comfort levels around this and the logistics ( fridge-wise ) of skin. Do What you want with your menstrual blood on the face does not address any the... It off cramps, heavy blood flow, fatigue, and for period appreciation would at. Need to use your blood is considered the fountain of youth cups an. The benefits of menstrual blood for skin way to use it in mask form once in a night.! Blood that comes out along with tissues through the uterus and vagina it with E...

Octagon House Ghost, Evolutionary Psychology Pros And Cons, How To Bake Potato In Lg Microwave, Is Pitted Keratolysis Contagious, Ken Cunningham Director, Articles B