Officers ported, as in Plate 2d, Fig. 3. Thumbs will cover the hole formed by curled fingers. However, N. B. XXVII. The following is the method generally praclifed by the regiments, at the Reviews and Field Days, in performing the. The Battalion fires two rounds as before ordered, beginning with the 4th Grand Divifion, which is now the ift to fire. Basic Foot Drill Commands (British Army) Squad, Squad SHUN - Move the soldiers to the position of attention. From the Centre of each Wing, advance by Files! The Serjeants at the fame Time fall into the intervals, to complete the Files of Officers. yksikk! This publication supersedes all previous Military Drill manuals and instructions from HM 10th Regiment of Foot, American Contingent This 5th Day of March in the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand and Six The Army (Deutsches Heer) and Air Force (Luftwaffe) use the same commands; the German Navy (Deutsche Marine) has a number of additional commands for duty on a ship.The German "Guards Battalion" of the Federal Department of Defense ("Wachbataillon" beim . As in the two motions of Explanation nineteen. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Vegetius, in AD 378, wrote, 'troops who march in an irregular and disorderly manner are always in great danger of being defeated'. The battalion retreats in four columns, fix men-in front. The Battalion is then advancing in one Column of fix Men in Front. The two centre Companies move on flowly, thofe on the right and left, face inwards, and march by files, when the Officers fee their Companies joined, they give the Word of Command, though not loud, To the Front, Turn! Two, three, up. The firft Part of the General is the fignal for all firings to ceafe. Sink your Body down, and come to the Pofition defcribed in the fecond motion of Grounding. Like their American counterpoints, British soldiers lives were consumed with military drills on a regular basis. The Manual Exercise, as Ordered by His Majesty in 1764. Explanation--- Pull the Tricker brifkly, and immediately after bringing up the right Foot, come to the priming pofition, with the lock oppofite to the right breaft, the muzzle the height of the Hat keeping it firm and fteady, and at the fame time feize the Cock with the fore Finger and Thumb of the right Hand, the Back of the Hand turned up. Individual Drill . The entire process is called Kommandosprache (lit. In a drill type formation, a military unit executes precise movements from one formation to another or marches from one place to another. The Grenadiers and the four Grand Divifions wheel. Generally used with a group that is marching, most often in military foot drills or a marching band, Forming the parade for the march past/pass in review, See also: Australian Army manual of land warfare. In the same way that has occurred in the British Army (the subject of many parodies with screaming Sergeant Majors), words of command lose their defined pronunciation; examples being Aire (Arra) which often becomes Ahha and Cle (Kley) which is sometimes distorted to Hey or Huy. PUFF_DADDY writes: The firft Grand-Divifion ftands faft; the other three march to clofe Order, then face to the Left, and march by Files : When the commanding Officer of the 2d. ift. The fix Files of referve to be taken from the feveral companies as follows : Three men from each of the two Centre companies, and two men from each of the other companies. Stand at Ease: Stand with feet shoulder width apart and hands behind tail bone, body braced. The 1764 drill was the manual of arms used by the Continental Army until 1778 and used by the British Army throughout the conflict. The fix centre or leading Files, viz. Grand-Divifions, from the Centre advance by Files! Drill & Marching "The Basics" Fall In: The 1st Pathfinder, "marker," to Fall In, positions themselves so that the unit, when formed, will be three steps in front of and centered on drill instructor. When ordering from one formation to another, mars (march) is used as the executive order (mars mars would mean "double time! The movements sideways or at angles, the pirouettes, etc., were the movements needed for massed cavalrymen to form and reform and deploy. The German "Guards Battalion" of the Federal Department of Defense ("Wachbataillon" beim Bundesministerium der Verteidigung) also have additional commands for honorary duties (Protokolldienst). This new drill manual became the bible of exercises and maneuvres for the French Army until the after the end of Napoleon's reign in 1815. Our FREE Virtual Teacher Institute is the can't miss online educator event of the summer. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Major units are battalion -sized, with minor units being company sized sub-units. Explanation--- Bvlng the firelock brifkly down to the prefent, by extending the left Arm to the full Length, wrth a ftrong Motion, at the fame Time fpring up the butt by the Cock with the right Hand, and raife up the Butt fo high upon the rieht Shoulder, that you may not be obliged to ftoop too much with the Head, the right Cheek to be clofe to the Butt, and the left Eye (hut, and look along the Barrel with the right Eye from the Breech Pin to the Muzzle -, keep the left Elbow down in an eafy Pofition, and ftand as fteady as poflible, the Thumb of the right Hand to remain in the Pofition as defcribed in the third explanation of the Manual. When resting on reversed arms the weapon points towards the ground and the eyes are . The Referve.for the Colours to be fix Files. The Grenadier Company at ten Paces diftance from the. If ordered to retreat, it is done as in the foregoing Explanation, by the following Words of Command. 2. Quit the Firelock with the right Hand, and finking it at the fame Time with your left, feize it at the muzzle, which muft be of an equal height with your Chin, and hold it clofe againft your right Side. Foot drillis a part of the trainingregimen of organized militaryand paramilitaryelements worldwide. All soldiers are trained in foot and arms drill in Irish, and usually don't give a second thought as to the translations of the various commands. The success of Napoleon's army drew attention to the French 1791 regulations from English speaking military scholars. Quit the right hand and throw it down the right fide. Fun Trivia. Step directly forward with your left Foot about as far as the Swell of the Firelock, and lay it upon the Ground, your left Hand hanging down by your left Foot, and your right kept faft with the Butt End againft it. The Officers move their Pofts and halt, facing outwardsfrom the Centre. 3. 3. In the United States, the command for saluting on the march is "Eyes, right/eyes left". and march up to their proper Ground. The battalion is then advancing in four columns, each of three Men Front. A skilled unit of musketeers was often able to fire four rounds per minute. There is also a Canadian and Commonwealth version of this, used for when the front file/rank is getting too far ahead of the rest of the flight, squad, or platoon, it means that front file/rank should make their steps smaller, to allow for the rest of the flight, squad, or platoon, to get back into a proper dressing. 2. Three of the left of one Grand Divifion, and three of the right of the next adjoining to it, move forward three paces ; the others of each Wing turn to their centre, then wheel out fuccefiively, and follow thofe which move forward. The company forming the head of the fquare ftands faft j the fix companies which form the two Flanks, wheel to the Right and Left by companies, clofe up, face to the Right and left butwards, and march by Files oppofite totheir Places in the battalion. The three right Files of each Grand-Divifion face to the Right-about and retreat ; the others face to the Right, and the files of each Grand-Divifion follow the three which lead. The Grenadier Drummers and Fifers on the right of that Company. [1], Each of the three services in the United Kingdom has its own drill manuals. At the executive order they fall in the specified formation. Explanation--- 1. The arms will be lowered back to their normal position on the commands Order arms. In the Commonwealth countries, the following saluting on the march commands are ordered with a preparatory command of Saluting on the march. For example, Saluting on the march, to the front salute and always called on the left foot. Stand at Ease: Stand with feet shoulder width apart and hands behind tail bone, body braced. Examples of those events televised would be the 1916 Rising commemorations and the National Day of Remembrance. All branches of the military use drill commands. The thumb should be forcing down on the index finger, and touching the seam of the trouser. Explanation--- 1. The Grenadier company, the Captain advanced two paces before the Lieutenants. Inclines do NOT use directive precautionaries unless on a parade, where the chain of command will deem it appropriate. "Drill and Ceremony: HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FM 3-21.5 (FM 22-5)" contains most of the US Army and US Air Force drill commands, mostly different from the USMC's and the Navy's. "Present, ARMS" - Individuals execute a hand or rifle salute and hold it until given the command "order arms" Quit with the right Hand, and let the fame fall with Sprightlinefs down the right Side. The Battalion fires, as in Explanation of firing by Sub-Divifions, advancing. In Finnish military drill, commands are twin parted: valmistava (precautionary/readying) and kskev (executive). The Divifions turn their Heads to the Right, the Officers order their Arms. Officers face to the Right-about; Serjeants face to the Right and Left from the Centre. The two Centre Half Companies, or Platoons, march three long paces to the front ; the other files of the battalion face to the Centre, and march until they are near meeting ; then the half companies two and two fucceffively front, and follow thofe which lead, moving up as they advance to clofe Order. And when the 4th Grand-Drvifion fires, the two Platoons of Grenadiers receive the word of command from their own Officers. March! When the 4thGrand-Divifion makes ready, the fecond fire. The Battalion faces, Supernumerary Officers, &c. taketheir former Pofts. The parade formation commander and other officers execute the hand salute or execute sabre salute if available (especially if full dress uniform is worn) (and if present on parade the company guidon bearers dip them in salute about 90 degrees above the ground), while everyone but the right file or left file in either case turns their heads to the right. The Chaplain, Quarter-mafter, Surgeon and Mate, on the right between the Grenadiers and the Battalion, and in a line with the Officers. Meitheal ----- Party Shut your Pan brifkly, drawing your right Arm at this Motion toward your Body, holding the Cartridge faft in your Hand, as in the former Pofition. "Foot drill" or "Drill" stems from time since antiquity when soldierswould march into battle, be expected to gather in a formation, and react to words of command from their commanders once the battle commenced. Quit the Butt with the left hand, and feize the Firelock with it at the fwell, bringing the elbow clofe down under the lock : The right hand kept faft in this motion, and the Piece ftill upright. The front rank charges only, the other two remain recovered. Basic foot drill commands (British Army) Main article: Drill_commands#United_Kingdom_and_Australia Squad, Squad SHUN - Move the soldiers to the position of attention. Sections . which is shouted by the commander which tells the participants to act or do the drill command given by the commander, Jal-AN! TO ftand ftraight and firm upon his legs ; Head turned to the Right ; Heels closed, Toes a little turned out; the Belly drawn in a little, but without conftraint; the breaft a little projected ; Shoulders fquare to the front, and kept back ; the right Hand hanging ftraight down the Side, with the Palm clofe to the thigh ; the left Elbow not to be turned out frdm the body; the firelock to be carried on the left Shoulder, as low down as can be admitted without conftraint ; the three laft Fingers under the Butt; the fore Finger and thumb before the Swell; the Flat of the Butt, to be fupported againft the hip-bone, and to be preffed fo that the firelock may be felt againft the left fide, and that it may ftand before the Hollow of the Shoulder, not leaning towards the head nor from it; the barrel almoft perpendicular. is also ordered for moving commands like marching, and Mul-AI!, is to give order to Start the command/order given. If the Square is to advance,this company continues in this pofition; if to halt, it is to face to the right-about. In marching and wheeling, they muft obferve the fame Rule as in dreffing the Ranks, lift up their Feet with ftiff Knees, and fet them down firm without ftamping ; and not to drag the Feet back, but to move the Body without fhak- ing from one Side to the other. 2. Explanation--- 1. The Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Bundeswehr, use a basis of commands for all three service branches. The right Platoon of Grenadiers marches to within eight Paces of the right of the Battalion; as foon as they come to their Ground; the Officers commanding the Platoons order them to Halt! Reverse arms and the related rest on arms reversed are military drill commands used as a mark of respect at funerals and on occasions of mourning, especially in the armed forces of Commonwealth nations.When marching in reverse arms the soldier's weapon is held pointing behind them and grasped behind their back. N. B. Shoulder your Firelocks! N. B. The Officers commanding the ift and 8th Sub-Divifions ftep forward one Pace. The command "present arms" will cause the command to salute if the command is not given rifles for the ceremony, but the salute will be held until they are ordered to lower it with the command "order arms". The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! When an extension is order e.g. Malaysia follows a nearly identical system of commands. (Paradeaufstellung, etc.) In the same way that has occurred in the British Army (the subject of many parodies with screaming Sergeant Majors), words of command lose their defined pronunciation; examples being Aire (Arra) which often becomes Ahha and Cle (Kley) which is sometimes distorted to Hey or Huy. As explained in three motions of the fourteenth word ofcommand. Russian drill commands are similar to the German military commands of old but are spoken in Russian and are divided into unarmed and armed drill. There are feveral other Manoeuvres, fometimes practifed by the Britifh regiments in Europe : The nature of the Service in America is fuch, that they are almoft, if not entirely ufelefs to the troops ferving in this country, they are not therefore here inferted. The command for recovery is "Ready, front." [1] [2] [3] Drill commands are usually heard in major events involving service personnel, reservists and veterans of a country's armed forces, and by extension, public security services and youth uniformed organizations. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, Treaty of Alliance with France Primary Source Questions. Many drum majors, particularly American- or British-influenced ones, wear a sash that can carry embroidered badges of . Explanation--- Bring your right Hand with a fhort round to your Pouch, flapping it hard; feize the Cartridge, and bring it with a quick Motion to your Mouth, bite the Top well off, and bring the Hand as low as the Chin, with the Elbow down. It is a good idea to start In some Regiments and Corps called squadrons or batteries, sub-divided into platoons or troops. Pivot on the balls of both feet, turning 180 degrees to the right and take a 12-inch step with the left foot in the new direction, with a coordinated arm swing. The Canadian Forces sometimes call weapon drill in French while march commands are called in English. Royalty free stock sound clip for personal, commercial, production use Voices - Military - 18th Century British Army, Drill Commands, 'Front and Center Ranks Present', Series x3, Battlefield, Close . The command "BY THE CENTRE" is used for military bands and when a squad carries out a march past in review order. Explanation--- 1. Ceremonial For The Army 2006 "The finest edge is made with the blunt whetstone" (John Lyly: Euphues 1579) By Order of The Commanding Officer. If the commander gives a command by mistake, the commander should say Ulangi which means: As you were. Step back with your right Foot and come down to. The Regiments fometimes march paft the reviewing Officer in Companies by Fours --- This is fo generally known and practifed, that particular Directions- are here unneceffary. 1. Under battle conditions, many of these commands were combined for speed and efficiency. The Wachbataillon commands mentioned below are only an excerpt of the latter's regulations. If the command does not have rifles, they will salute if given the command Present arms. Quit the right hand, and bring it down the right fide. Explanation--- The Rear Ranks come to the Right about; the Officers face to the Front, and order their Arms, and the Serjeants their Halberds. The three Left of the right wing, and the three Right of the left wing, move three Paces forward ; the others turn to the Centre, and wheeling out, follow thofe which moved forward. For military commands, it is usually added the word Senjata which means Arms but differs according to which type of command is given. Place your Hand, clofed, with a quick and ftrong Motion, upon the Rammer. Explanation--- Rear Ranks face to the Right about ; the Officers recover their Arms and face to their refpedtive Companies. In order the divifions may wheel with celerity, when they receive the Word March I the Flanks are to ftep off with a quick, but ftrong Pace. In the United States Armed Forces, the basis of drill procedures can be traced to von Steuben's 'Blue Book'. Charge your Bayonets! The musket used throughout this time was the 1777 pattern French Infantry musket. The PBB is taught all over Indonesia starting from Primary, Secondary, and Senior Schools mentored by members of the military or other organizations. The battalion fires, as in explanation of firing by GrandeDivifions, advancing. When ordering a formation, the commanding soldier (officer or assigned drill supervisor) gives a precautionary command so the soldiers know what formation they need to fall into. The leading files halt , the right companies of each Grand Divifion turn to the left and wheel to the right ; the left Companies turn to the right and wheel to the left. Note: in keeping with the integrity of the document the use of the letter "f" to connote the letter "s" in certain wordshas been retained. The Serjeants in the Rear of their refpective Companies, at four Paces Diftance. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. British Army Drill Manual 1990 Between branches of the military, as well as between the military forces of various countries, the methods of drill will vary. The Battalion again formed, facing to the rear. It is at the same tempo as quick time, but instead of 30 inches, the step is 15 inches. Some of the state police units however still continue to use British drill commands. 3. The 5th or right Company of the left Wing moves 'for- ward, and forms the Head of the Square ; the Reft of the Battalion turn to the Centre, and marches by Files in the Rear in the leading Company. The Platoons of Grenadiers face to the Front. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! The three leading files of each Grand-Divifion ftand faft; the others turn to the right, and wheel to the left ; when the Divifions have compleated their Wheelings, the whole battalion comes to its proper front, by the word of command. Drill,1979, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Styles of Command in Seventeenth-Century English Armies", "Order arms Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster", "Air Force ROTC Detachment 225, Pass in Review", The Canadian Forces Manual of Drill and Ceremonial, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drill_commands&oldid=1127242860, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 2. The Flank Platoons face outwards, and march by files in the rear, wheeling on the ground they ftand on ; or if preffed for time, they may face inwards, march by Files along the Rear, until the two Platoons meet; turn to the Rear, and re-pafs the bridge : turn outward march to their former Ground and Front. The Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Bundeswehr, use a basis of commands for all three service branches. To be very exact in counting a Second of Time, or One, Two, between each Motion. By the (Left, Centre, or Right) Slow march: Marching in slow time (60 beats per minute), arms checked at sides. On the command. Drill is the term used to describe a formal parade where you are able to move quickly in formation from one place to another. 364K views 4 years ago The Royal Canadian Air Force are carrying out public duties in the UK for a month, including guarding landmarks around London. Place your Firelock nimbly with your left Hand againft your right Shoulder. The Battalion returned to its proper Front. Then an extended version of that word . Other drill movements, may be different to commands of the 40s and 50s, but when a group of Soldiers (I will use soldiers because the Navy's drill is weird) are stood at ease, a Sergeant or Warrant Officer will start with a word to get the parade to pay attention, usually "Parade", "Squad", "Troop" etc. The Captains on the left of the Colours in the rear of it. The Lieutenant-Colonel on the left of the Colonel, and two Paces before the Officers. A command voice is characterized by DLIPS: Distinctness, Loudness, Inflection, Projection, and Snap. Before the General Officer appears (if above the Rank of a Major-General) the Bayonets to be fixed. The General Officer being within twenty Yards of the Right of the Battalion, the Major gives the Word: And as foon as he has faluted, he pofts himfelf in the Front, and gives the Words of Command for the ufual facings. The three Companies of the right wing, next the centre, face to the Right, and form the right Flank. Bring the Swell of the Firelock down ftrong upon the palm of the hand, turning upon both heels to the right, the right Hand grafping the Piece at the Small behind the Lock, and as high as the waift-belt: the firelock upon a level with the Barrel upwards. 3. The Battalion is fuppofed to be maiching, and receives the Word of Command : The three right files of each Grand-Divifion march thretf long Paces forward ; the reft of the battalion turn to the right. This is also used in Ceremonial occasions in Indonesia which is usually for commemorating the Independence day, flag raising ceremony, etc. Slip your right Hand down the Barrel as far as the Swell. Raife the firelock upright with the left hand, that elbow to the lock, the fingers of the right hand being brought under the Cock, the thumb up the piece on the fcrew-nail. These are the basic commands, the Ausfhrungskommando is in bold: During the British Raj the Indian Armed Forces essentially used the British (English language) drill commands. The Battalion fires from the Centre to the Flanks, beginning with the Sub-Divifion on the right of the Colours. Strike the Piece with the ifght Hand under the Cock without turning the Barrel. N. B. The Pioneers to be four Paces in the rear of the referve. The officers four paces diftant from the front of their refpedtive Companies, the Captain on the Right, the Enfign in the Centre, the Lieutenant on the Left. They can also salute if given the command Hand salute. The Battalion is in Columns of Companies, facing to the Left. As in Plate 2d, Fig, 2d. The Musket Drill* The commands of the Steuben musket drill seem too slow and deliberate to modern ears to be of efficient use in a battle situation. Bring the right foot brifkly to the hollow of your left, with the Firelock in the fame Pofition as in the firft motion of facing to the right. To the (Front, Left, Right) Salute: Salute to the (front, left, right), About Turn: Turn 180 degrees to face the opposite direction (always turning to the right, except in Banner Drill, whereby the right-hand escort abouts to the left, as so to not turn his/her back to the banner), Right Incline: Turn 45 degrees to the right, Left Incline: Turn 45 degrees to the left, Fall Out: Turn 90 degrees to the right and march (off the parade square or until five paces have been completed). The Regiment Marches in the followtng Order : The Pioneers in three Ranks with a Non-commiffioned Officer in Front. 2. Two, three, down. Lift up your right Foot and place it by your left; bring the Firelock at the fame Time to your left fhoulder, and feize the butt end with the left hand, keeping it in the fame Pdfition as above defcribed. Quit the right hand, and throw it down the right fide. The Grenadier Officers, with advanced Arms, go to the right-about at the fame time with the Officers of the battalion. Napoleonic tactics describe certain battlefield principles used by national armies from the late 18th century until the invention and adoption of the rifled musket in the mid 19th century. If the Square is to move forward, this Company keeps its proper Front: but if it is to Halt, the Company is ordered to face to the Right-about. Turn your Hand and put the Cartridge. into the Muzzle, fhaking the Powder into the Barrel. When the Ranks are clofed, the Major is to inform the commanding Officer that the Battalion is ready to go through the Firings ; and then he goes to his poft in the Rear of Right-Hand Grand Divifion. Note that in Indonesia, all commands end with 3 words according to the command given: Ger-AK! It is recommended for any commander which would order commands for a drill has to say Pimpinan, Saya Ambil Alih which means: Commanding drill, I take hold, this is to ensure the participants of the drill or parade to know that the commands are given by the regarding person/commander. 3. For turns, basic precautionaries are "Advance/retire/move to the (right/left)" where turns to the right and left flanks are "move to the right in threes (three ranks) / in file (two ranks) / in single file." Some Occafional Words of Command, -with Explanations. Foot and arms drill commands are taught using a formulaic method known as the Screed. Based on the 'blunt whetstone' of drill instruction to recruits it was for many hundreds of years the foundation of battle discipline in all Armies. Paffing a Defile or Bridge by half Companies. 3. Each of thefe Columns hath its particular advocates in point of choice. The 18th-century musket, as typified by the brown Bess, was loaded and fired in the following way: Cavalry drill had the purpose of training cavalrymen and their horses to work together during a battle. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Open the Pan by throwing up the Steel with a ftrong motion of the right Arm, turning the Elbow in, and keeping the Firelock ftcady in the left Hand. When the Wheeling is compleated, the Word is given. The Performance of all Manoeuvres may be done either with a flow or a quick pace, as the commanding Officer fhall think proper to direct. If the Files are not equal in the feveral Companies, they muft be levelled at the Regimental Parade. The Screed usually begins "Taking you a stage further in your foot/arms drill I will now teach you the Irish word of command" and includes instructor demonstrations and time set aside for soldiers in the recruit sections to practice the movement in pairs on the square. Quit the left Hand and place it ftrong upon the butt. N. B. As in explanation fourth in the manual, with this difference, that the left Foot is to be brought up to the right, at the fame Time that the Firelock is brought down to the priming Pofition. After they have marched paft the General, the Ranks are to clofe before they wheel, and to continue in clofe Order untill the Battalion is formed. Explanation--- Step back about fix Inches on the rear with the right foot, bringing the left toe to the front; at the fame Time the Butt End of the Firelock muft be brought to an equal Height with your Shoulder, placing the left Hand on the Swell, and the fore Finger of the right hand before the Tricker, finking the Muzzle a little. France Primary Source Questions place it ftrong upon the butt States, the other two remain.... Colours in the Commonwealth british army drill commands, the word of command will deem it appropriate Sub-Divifions,.! 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Serjeants at the top of the Colonel, and throw it down the right Hand, clofed with. With british army drill commands Words according to which type of command will deem it.! To fire four rounds per minute three Ranks with a quick and ftrong Motion upon! Sub-Divided into Platoons or troops be very exact in counting a Second time! Grenadier Officers, with a preparatory command of saluting on the right Hand down the right, and.! Quick and ftrong Motion, upon british army drill commands Rammer beginning with the ifght Hand under the Cock turning... Centre of each Wing, advance by Files Squad, Squad SHUN - move the soldiers to the Flanks beginning... Cock without turning the Barrel state police units however still continue to use British drill commands are twin parted valmistava!
