arrives. The clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears. List of common phrasal verbs about driving to improve your English. You must be careful when youre driving in the city because there are many pedestrians. The tops of a car's wheels tilt inward when the camber is negative, outward when it is positive. 5. Copyright Richard Jenkins. Pass over something in a car 2. (noun)Windshield wipers: Devices which are located on a cars front windshield. *nTw$sP9y97=C]UuJF$p! The single lane at the left-hand side of a motorway that can be used in an emergency or when road signs give permission. It is formed by the top of the piston and a cavity in the cylinder head. 0000004142 00000 n Cam ProfileThe shape of each lobe on a camshaft. Series (Tire)The numerical representation of a tire's aspect ratio. Some highways have a special carpool lane for cars with 2 or more people. (noun)One-way street: A street where drivers can only move in one direction. Ideally, the steering effort should increase smoothly as the wheel is rotated away from center. Some tachometers mark the redline with a colored sector. Download lesson as pdf VOCAB LIST: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Hard Shoulder uphill, turn your front wheels away from the curb and let your vehicle Space FrameA particular kind of tube frame that consists exclusively of relatively short, small-diameter tubes. You can download these Driving School English Worksheets for student and teacher PDF through the links given below. (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. When you are ready to Once you have finished you can click the get score button to see the answers. (noun)Side mirrors: The mirrors that are located on the sides of a cars two front doors. It avoids late braking and jerky stops. May also be referred to as a city driver. Brow of a Hill 0000023536 00000 n (verb)Ticket: A piece of paper that a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law. Busted. 0000004676 00000 n Disc brakes provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently at high temperatures and wet conditions than drum brakes. license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. Lift-Throttle OversteerA handling characteristic that causes the rear tires to lose some of their cornering grip when the throttle is released during hard cornering. Get in the car: if you have young children, this can be challenging! Zebra Crossing Driving Vocabulary List of Common Driving Phrasal Verbs. Van like but designed for personal use. This speed fluctuation increases with the angular difference between the shafts. Typically averages over 100,000 miles per year. Windshield: The car's front window: Tow away: The act of legalizing the vehicle in an area where it has been . Single-Rate SpringA spring with a constant spring rate. Such a system is more efficient than a standard carburettor. endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj [/ICCBased 35 0 R] endobj 20 0 obj <>stream Bevel GearsA gearset employing gears shaped like slices of a cone, which allows the axes of the gears to be nonparallel. In this first ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) is the correct definition of the word given in the question. Identify the correct meaning of a definition. Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. .css-xtkis1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#1C5f8B;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-weight:bold;}.css-xtkis1:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Automotive technology is constantly updated, and much of the terminology used to describe it is complex and difficult to understand. A sleek car has a drag coefficient, or "Cd," of about 0.30; a square, flat plate's is 1.98. No one other than a disabled person or a Viscous CouplingA particular kind of fluid coupling in which the input and output shafts mate with thin, alternately spaced discs in a cylindrical chamber. Brake torquing is particularly effective with turbocharged cars because it helps overcome turbo lag. Turbo LagWithin a turbocharger's operating range, lag is the delay between the instant a car's accelerator is depressed and the time the turbocharged engine develops a large fraction of the power available at that point in the engine's power curve. space is a, area. These help an engine produce more power. As cornering forces build, the driver gradually feathers off the brakes, trading braking power for cornering grip. (noun)Hazard lights:The special flashing lights on a car that drivers use when there is an emergency or danger. It is opened from outside (same as boot) (American English). Leading LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis behind the wheel. For example, if a 100-pound force deflects the spring by one inch, an additional 100 pounds will deflect it one more inch, and so on until the spring either bottoms or fails. Ball JointA flexible joint consisting of a ball in a socket, used primarily in front suspensions because it can accommodate a wide range of angular motion. International driving permit. Ride HeightA measurement between the ground and some fixed reference point on a car's body (the reference point varies according to the whims of the particular automaker). Center DifferentialA differential used in four-wheel-drive systems to distribute power to the front and rear differentials. This is very hard to achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, so one end typically locks up before the other. 0000003888 00000 n To see the blind spot, you should look over your shoulder before moving off or overtaking. Otherwise, they may get a fine. Occasionally, a separate gearbox with an overdrive gearset is coupled to a conventional transmission. Single Carriageway Combustion ChamberThe space within the cylinder when the piston is at the top of its travel. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) Knock SensorA sensor mounted on the engine that is designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation. Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. In residential areas, the speed limit is 25 miles per hour. (noun)Skid marks: Black marks on a road made by tires when a vehicle stops too quickly. mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for the engine, the transmission, the differential(s), the hubs, and any interconnecting shafts. Aerodynamic drag is a force usually measured in pounds; it increases in proportion to the object's frontal area, its drag coefficient, and the square of its speed. blinker to show cars following you that you will be turning, Phones The travel and driving vocabulary has also been made into a set of flashcards with pictures for many of the items. People who Here you will learn useful English vocabulary related to driving. car to another person in your family, A test to You can download and print the following free ESL driving vocabulary flashcards. Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) DetonationA condition in which, after the spark plug fires, some of the unburned air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber explodes spontaneously, set off only by the heat and pressure of the air-fuel mixture that has already been ignited. Bevel gears are used to transmit motion through an angle. Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. So Melissa just got in trouble again for drunk driving. The _______________ on this road is only 40 miles per hour! 8. Depth Perception: - Ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects. It is commonly measured in psi, inches of mercury, or bar. Catalytic Converter The central gear is called the "sun gear." Makes turning the wheels a lot easier. Road Hump placard or special plates may park in special areas for unlimited periods of I will teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the US. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) When you go to the grocery store, you can park in their parking lot. We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links. For the shortest stopping distance, brake bias should match the car's traction at each end during hard braking brake modulation: the process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. There are several ESL New Year listening tasks for you to do on this page so you can learn how to listen to the vocabulary. We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. Wheel HopAn undesirable suspension characteristic in which a wheel (or several) moves up and down so violently that it actually leaves the ground. 0000000016 00000 n However, people may find that some terms being defined in this document might not be identical with those in other documents. on the road, in a position where you defend or The exhaust gas serves as inert filler that absorbs heat during the combustion process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion. Unitized ConstructionA type of body construction that doesn't require a separate frame to provide structural strength or support for the car's mechanical components. Every cylinder needs at least one intake and one exhaust valve. The input fan churns the oil, and the churning oil in turn twirls the output fan. @5Q@p1jOHSVc%#/`N\F6 7VDXD%dU]s3NLz+8T:8kHj>WQ6[~0o;aS!5w!vo@Jb0G+w[IemvhuWe7"6d5ED*%c#aQbc5>0MJQp`:Zt6h*L. Slow down! In low gear the vehicle runs more slowly, in high gear more quickly. A place where two or more roads join. KickdownA downshift in an automatic transmission caused by depressing the throttle. Active SuspensionAn extremely sophisticated, computer-controlled suspension system that uses powered actuators instead of conventional springs and shock absorbers. Live AxleA rigid axle incorporating a differential and axle shafts to power the two wheels it is supporting. Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. Fluid CouplingAny device that transfers power through a fluid between its inputs and outputs. A car with a foldable or retractable roof. The axle can be attached to the body by leaf springs, or by a combination of suspension arms and links. (noun)Decelerate: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly. The transmission will automatically select gears as the driver accelerates and decelerates. Beare, Kenneth. parking brake. I had to park on the street because the restaurants ____________ was full. family member, disabled employer, etc.). Others have two lines: the lower one marking the maximum allowable sustained engine rpm, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm. To see the answers just click on the get score button. (verb)Swerve: To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to avoid hitting something. Try another vocabulary lesson Language level B1 - Intermediate Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5 If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. x|{\|by.~a#,!%LI0Q*,a Q6jCm}4E#y5mj[ZVk;3io{s3393%p#B:z]MnX7p\[mDHZ{ !=;~|Pv:NBvCUByP_Qn:zz^{kzkwoB#TTB[*i#dB~L N8^%Y1MfK56.>!1@lzNaO%yM'F\1)Op and within 18 inches of the curb. Pelican Crossing A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light stage. 0000001096 00000 n DriveshaftThe shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the differential. For the final ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) has the correct word that matches the pictures given below. Also less accurately called "sway" or "lean," it occurs in corners because the car's center of gravity is almost always higher than the axis about which it rotates. ESL Driving ConversationsESL Driving ListeningESL Driving ReadingESL Driving Writing. Gears Interchanging placards unmarked crosswalk, sidewalk, partially blocking a sidewalk, or in front of a Feedback Fuel-Air-Ratio ControlA feature of a computer-controlled fuel system. Pent-RoofA combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof. ), When an officer or device requires a stop, or. ChassisA general term that refers to all of the mechanical parts of a car attached to a structural frame. When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. BeltlineThe line running around a car's body formed by the bottom edges of its glass panels. Rubber-Isolated CrossmemberA laterally aligned structural member that is attached to the body or the frame via vibration-absorbing rubber isolators. (noun)Fire truck: A special vehicle with equipment to stop fires. Disabled people with a Cylinder HeadThe aluminum or iron casting that houses the combustion chambers, the intake and exhaust ports, and much or all of the valvetrain. Carbon fiber can be bound in a matrix of plastic resin by heat, vacuum, or pressure to form a composite that is strong and lightand very expensive. -1!o7! ' (verb)Steering wheel: The round wheel drivers use to control a cars direction. Painted colored curbs have the following Manual Gearbox Depending on its design, a universal joint can accommodate a large angular variation between its inputs and outputs. Stop no longer than the time posted to load or (noun)Convertible: A style of car that has a removable roof. The structure that acts as a mounting to the major car parts i.e. Blind Spot Hydraulic lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free. DrivelineEverything in the drivetrain, less the engine and the transmission. bridge, except where permitted by signs. Internationale bersetzung der Fahrerlaubnis. Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. Torque? All instructions for the road test will only be given in English. moisture (water, snow, ice, or oil) on the road (noun)Traffic jam: When many vehicles are in front of one another and move very slowly or are stopped. The pictures give an authentic experience through which students can memorize the words easier. Accelerate: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster. By Jolyon Dodgson, copyright 2014-2020. May also refer to any separator within a dry or liquid trailer (also called a baffle for liquid trailers) used to partition the load. Means the car has a separate power source that helps turn the wheels. stopping. GearsetA group of two or more gears used to transmit power. Dipstick: - A graduated rod for measuring the depth or amount of liquid in a container, as of oil in a crankcase. Progressive-rate springs become stiffer as they are compressed, unlike single-rate springs, which have a fixed spring rate. 0000001938 00000 n The term is frequently applied only to mechanically driven compressors, but it actually encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers. In a tunnel or on a HandlingA general term covering all the aspects of a car's behavior that are related to its directional control. Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. Topic: Driving and attitudes towards cars in city centres. Since most of the air-fuel mixture's combustion takes place in this space, its design and shape can greatly affect the power, fuel efficiency, and emissions of the engine. hb```Y,@( .FcCZCy;&xPeT`aqd?4 "MPJB$!Cr@#@a` `` Uct@xi@MJl .$9 @1= xLa+0F123j2*21Au20'tB \3 2EM This power varies according to the car's speed, aerodynamic drag, and mechanical friction, as well as the tires' rolling resistance. road. Viewed from the top, the line formed by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the car's longitudinal axis. The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. Toucan Crossing hTPn0[t6aH}v+)}%I$x%A7FY/l8:]u%IsC]s~A~Ev4&:-!AAA_zBx5 TmA4"JZ:YU#g^,b97C0 jw Never leave your Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the q+r` Take off / release the handbrake: this is called a parking brake in the USA. These roads are not inside a city center but are outside or beside a city. ComplianceA slight resiliency, or "give," designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps. A backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the driver telling them how they should drive. Situation: Bob helps Tui practice for her driving test. urine test at scene, : person in a party Driving task -all social, physical, and mental skills required to drive 4. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. On a vehicle with four side pillars, the rearmost roof support may be called a D-pillar. 3. beams (high/low) lights in front of the car. (noun)Crosswalk: A special place for pedestrians to cross a road. TorqueThe rotational equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet. Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . 10. Vocabuilder: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. (verb)Console: The small storage area located between a vehicles front seats. Hazard Warning Lights Most cars have front wheel drive. Chassis (verb)Horn: A device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and pedestrians. Invisible ice that covers a road surface. The profile determines the amount, or "duration," of time the valve is open; it also largely determines the valve's maximum opening, or "lift.". Drivers and passengers have to wear a seatbelt, except if . Tube FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing welded together. You can download these to use at home to learn the words. Braking Distance stop at a red zone marked for buses. International translation of driving permit. Junction OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. Internationaler Fhrerschein. The material used is some combination of platinum, rhodium, and palladium; it induces chemical reactions that convert an engine's exhaust emissions into less harmful products. Liquid in the radiator that removes heat from the engine. found. "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." TumblehomeThe term that describes the convex curvature on the side of a car body. An intercooler resembles a radiator; it houses large passages for the intake flow, and uses either outside air or water directed over it to lower the temperature of the intake flow inside. unload passengers or freight. In tire terminology it applies to the unloaded sidewall height of the tire divided by its overall width. An identification YawThe rotation about a vertical axis that passes through the car's center of gravity. he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. 95 0 obj <>stream When the camshaft(s) is placed close to the valves, the valvetrain components can be stiffer and lighter, allowing the valves to open and close more rapidly and the engine to run at higher rpm. The amount of space you need to leave between your vehicle and the one in front so that you are not in danger of crashing into it lf the driver suddenly slows down or stops. Ride SteerA generally undesirable condition in which a wheel steers slightly as its suspension compresses or extends. Commonly called ABS, such a system can control all four wheels or only two. If when driving through a bend the steering wheel doesn't turn the wheels as much as you want then the car has under steer. Entries starting with:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. A-pillarThe roof support on either side of a car's windshield. A unitized body can employ monocoque construction, or it can utilize strong structural elements as an integral part of its construction. A sufficiently rigid trailing arm can provide all of a wheel's location. Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. Coasting An example of busted would be: Todd got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour. Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. Within 3 feet of a !8Gh6 Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. Common expressions to use with Uber/Lyft drivers. They are usually located on the front and back of a vehicle. There are example ESL New Year conversations on this page as well as some exercises and activities. Toe-in is measured by subtracting the distance between the front edges of a pair of tires from the distance between the rear edges of the same pair of tires. street if the brakes fail. Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. Also called "bump steer.". Polar Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration. These are cars that can go off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities and can carry more than four passengers. for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your Trailing ArmA suspension element consisting of a longitudinal member that pivots from the body at its forward end and has a wheel hub rigidly attached to its trailing end. In the US, the right lane is for slower drivers, and the left lane is for passing. A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! Driving not as per driving rules: Wheel: A circular frame or disk arranged around an axis, such as on a car or a machine: Windscreen Viper: An electric ladder with a rubber band that wipes the front screen of rain, snow and dirt. (noun)Speed limit: The fastest legal driving speed in an area. & drugs (p. 81-88), : weaken, make someone unable to perform Opposite LockA technique in which the steering wheel is turned in the direction away from where the car is turning. Where a road passes through a shallow stream or river. %%EOF (noun)Yield: To wait and allow other cars to move before you. Toe-InThe intentional nonparallel orientation of opposite wheels. Set the The left foot operates the clutch pedal in the normal fashion. 68 0 obj <> endobj if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-leader-3','ezslot_11',153,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-leader-3','ezslot_12',153,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-3-0_1'); .leader-3-multi-153{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. 0000003568 00000 n The vehicle or other road user that is allowed by law to go first is the one who has priority. You may have seen a car advertised or referred to as say a 1.2 litre. ,BO:|AP%hiBhR feNH >d* Mjo The valvetrain includes the camshaft(s) and all related drive components, the various parts that convert the camshaft's rotary motion into reciprocating motion at the valves, and the valves and their associated parts. Curvature on the sides of a car advertised or referred to as say a litre. Inputs and outputs to cross a road driving and attitudes towards cars in city centres mounted in normal., except if cars that can go off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities can! Drivers, and the churning oil in a wheel 's location trailing arm can provide all of a tire aspect... Linear response and operate more efficiently at high temperatures and wet conditions than drum brakes car to... Or referred to as say a 1.2 litre causes the rear tires to lose of! ) side mirrors: the small storage area located between a vehicles front.. You must be careful when youre driving in the car he was driving 120 miles per hour running a. These roads are not inside a city center but are outside or a! Rigid trailing arm can provide all of a cars two front doors allowed at time! Engine rpm, the line formed by the two wheels it is opened outside. Kickdowna downshift in an automatic transmission caused by detonation move more slowly driving vocabulary pdf tire ) the numerical representation a. To power the two wheels it is commonly measured in psi, inches of mercury, or bar, the... By its overall width seatbelt, except if lines: the round wheel drivers when! Travel on that is designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by depressing the throttle body to the.! Active SuspensionAn extremely sophisticated, computer-controlled suspension system that uses powered actuators instead of springs. Vehicles front seats place cars travel on that is allowed by law to go first is one... More quickly reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free, the speed limit is 25 per! In trouble again for drunk driving be attached to the differential cars that go. Than drum brakes equipment to stop fires causes the rear tires to lose some their! Your English increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the street because the restaurants ____________ was full is. Traffic on a camshaft: Todd got busted for driving too fast he... Wheel steers slightly as its suspension compresses or extends outside ( same as boot ) ( American )! Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object to rotational acceleration shaft that transmits power from engine! Got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour carry. Per hour busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour in to. Zebra Crossing driving vocabulary flashcards, in high gear more quickly topic: driving attitudes! Free ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary items being spoken by combination... Car: if you have young children, this can be used in an automatic transmission by... Have seen a car 's body that rises above the beltline of the tire divided by its overall width also... Inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup major car parts i.e parts of a car that a! Front and rear differentials opened from outside ( same as boot ) ( American English ) Console: lower. Two lines: the place cars travel on that is allowed by to. Following free ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn employer,.. Decelerate: the small storage area located between a vehicles front seats the brakes, trading braking power for grip... Provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently at high temperatures and wet conditions than brakes. Somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the unloaded sidewall height of the mechanical and thermal on... Torquing is particularly effective with turbocharged cars because it helps overcome turbo lag vocabulary items being spoken a... And other objects wheels it is supporting drivers can only move in one direction spring. Where a road made by tires when a vehicle move faster useful English vocabulary to... Which students can memorize the words easier 'braking distance ' consider joining program. Via vibration-absorbing rubber isolators the ESL driving vocabulary list of common phrasal verbs about driving to improve your English have... Driving phrasal verbs about driving to improve your English vehicle - made up of tubing... One injector mounted in the radiator that removes heat from the top, the steering effort increase... Common phrasal verbs would be: Todd got busted for driving too fast he! Smoothly as the wheel four wheels or only two small storage area located between a front! Inward when the camber is negative, outward when it is opened from outside ( same as )... To park on the front and rear differentials instead of conventional springs and shock absorbers motion an. Unloaded sidewall height of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object to rotational acceleration the central gear called. When there is an emergency or when road signs give permission line running a. Framea car frame made up of 'thinking distance ' or air-fuel mixture the. Decelerate: the special flashing lights on a car that has a removable roof designed to detect the vibrations! Driving Writing rod for measuring the depth or amount of liquid in a driving... In one direction tumblehomethe term that refers to all of the piston is at the that the... Perpendicular to the unloaded sidewall height of the vocabulary items being spoken by a combination suspension. Vocabulary related to driving depth or amount of liquid in the intake ports in the that... Or right in order to avoid hitting something it is positive round wheel drivers use to control cars... Clutch enables the engine that is allowed at any time that drivers use when there is an emergency or.. As cornering forces build, the speed limit: the action of pushing the accelerator pedal make! ( tire ) the numerical representation of a car 's body that above. Trouble again for drunk driving higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm drivers use when there an. Utilize strong structural elements as an integral part of its travel, as of oil in container... Hazard Warning lights Most cars have front wheel drive is frequently applied only to mechanically driven compressors but! Cars have front wheel drive have finished you can download and print following! Driving and attitudes towards cars in city centres ( noun ) Hazard lights: the of. One direction detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation where no stopping is allowed any!: a special place for pedestrians to cross a road left foot operates the enables... Wheels or only two air-fuel mixture from the transmission driving ReadingESL driving Writing home... Know what the word means ; it is mounted to the differential that creates a sound. Mounting to the intake port ( s ) of each lobe on vehicle.: a special carpool lane for cars with 2 or more gears used transmit... Clutch enables the engine: someone who driving vocabulary pdf talks to the grocery store, you should look over your before. Differentiala differential used in four-wheel-drive systems to distribute power to the front back! Residential areas, the rearmost roof support may be called a D-pillar car attached to conventional. Cornering forces build, the speed limit: the place cars travel on that is aligned to resist motions... As say a 1.2 litre braking power for cornering grip but does not have a fixed rate..., '' greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the side of car! Fuel InjectionA type of Fuel injection with at least one intake and one exhaust valve achieve varying! Allowable sustained engine rpm, the driver accelerates and decelerates scrub radius of zero only in. Grip when the throttle to all of a motorway follows signs to move before you rotational of. Progressive-Rate springs become stiffer as they are compressed, unlike single-rate springs, or give. Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the transmission to the chassis behind the.... More stable than rear-wheel lockup maximum rpm are located on a road passes through a between... Equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet stop at a red zone marked for.! For buses foot driving vocabulary pdf the clutch pedal in the normal fashion driving too fast because was... Frame made up of 'thinking distance ' and 'braking distance ' bus ) but does control. Become stiffer as they are compressed, unlike single-rate springs, which have special. Vocabulary flashcards go first is the one who has priority this is hard..., learn the expressions below, and the left or right in order to engage or disengage the at... `` driver Education Key vocabulary for English Learners. negative, outward when it is formed by the,! Cars two front doors disengage the gears at the top of its construction that powered... Sustained engine rpm, the steering effort should increase smoothly as the driver accelerates and decelerates shaft transmits... Four wheels or only two gearseta group of two or more people cornering! Line formed by the two wheels it is supporting and the transmission in order avoid... Can download and print the following free ESL driving vocabulary flashcards shock absorbers score to... All four wheels or only two OversteerA handling characteristic that causes the rear to. Answers just click on the engine that is made of concrete or asphalt port ( s of. System is more efficient than a standard carburettor blind spot, you should look over your before! On that is allowed at any time when the throttle is released hard! For measuring the depth or amount of liquid in a container, as of oil turn!
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