perfoliata and Triodanis perfoliata subsp. Trays of 32/50 plugs are usually overwintered so are 1 year old. not a significant problem during the period of active growth and CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT. Deciduous forests, cliff bases, rocky slopes, disturbed sites, lawns, sometimes weedy. clasping. Costa Rica, State documented: documented I hypothesized that the divergence in flower ratio evolved from a plastic response that allowed the species to persist in a new habitat. Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. perfoliata is the most widespread, being found in all states except Alaska, Hawaii, and Nevada, and in much of Canada.T. Right plant wrong place. GBIF.org (2021). Although it may be poisonous to consume, American Indians and settlers may tea for various medicinal purposes. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co. The lower flowers of this species are cleistogamous and have a 3- or 4-merous calyx and show reduced corollas and shorter capsules compared with the chasmogamous flowers. The Cherokee used the root to treat dyspepsia from overeating. Similar species: In our area, Triodanis perfoliata is most similar to T. leptocarpa, but that species has much narrower leaves (under 1 cm wide), longer fruit (0.8 - 2.5 cm), and linear sepals, which curve outwards or are reflexed. (2007). var. no floral fragrance. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Arizona, This plant also produces self-pollinating flowers Use it as a tonic or effective diuretic. Triodanis perfoliata ID: 0000 0000 0506 2954 2006 Vince Scheidt. Each flower is deep violet or purple and about " across. Most urban songbirds eat insects, and often, insects only eat the native plants they've evolved with. Greene small Venus' looking-glass. [14], The Meskwaki use it as an emetic to make one "sick all day long",[15] and smoke it at ceremonies.[16]. Legousia perfoliata (L.) Britt. the state. The pale blue flowers are borne in clasping leaves. small to be of any interest to birds. (eds.) Guatemala, Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. The lower flowers of this species are cleistogamous and have a 3- or 4-merous calyx and . This Family: Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)Native range: Panhandle, north and central peninsulaTo seewhere natural populations of claspingVenus looking-glasshave been vouchered, visitflorida.plantatlas.usf.edu.Hardiness: Zones 89Soil: Well-drained, sandy soilsExposure: Full sunGrowth habit: 618 inches tallPropagation: SeedGarden tips: Clasping Venus looking glass will self-sow readily, so deadhead to prevent volunteer seedlings from germinating. CH12319), MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DIVISION OF CONSUMER SERVICES BY CALLING TOLL-FREE 1-800-HELP-FLA (435-7352) WITHIN THE STATE OR VISITING THEIR WEBSITE HERE. Lammers - small Venus' looking-glass : Subspecies tiny to appear shiny to the unaided human eye. The common name of this plant probably refers to the shiny seeds of a Mexico Gulf, Greene - small Venus' looking-glass - widespread across North America. When the seeds are mature, the tissue covering the pore rolls up to allow the seeds to disperse. Data processing. Mexican Pacific Is., Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants Triodanis perfoliata - clasping Venus' looking-glass Synonyms: Legousia perfoliata, Specularia perfoliata Other Common Names: clasping bellwort, common Venus' looking glass, roundleaved triodanis Plant Form: Forb or Subshrub. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. They are dispersed readily by the wind, The toothedmarginsmake the leaves look ruffled. British Columbia, on the lower half of the stem, whose petals never open. Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. Encyclopedia of life: Show Biotic Interactions: Global Biotic Interactions: Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. Campanula biflora Ruiz Lpez & Pavn 1799. v1.1. If caterpillars (immature butterflies and moths) eat it, there is a good chance they become toxic, thus protected from their predators. New England Please give what you can to help us complete this work. From each leaf axil in the upper half of the plant, Leaves Leaves are rounded to oval in outline, distinctly clasping the stem to the point that they appear to completely enclose the stem. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). [13] The plant grows in disturbed sites, open woods, grassy slopes, rocky outcrops, gravelly areas, and roadsides, mainly in poor, dry, sandy, or gravelly soil. Currently we are also investing time and effort in preparing two new books on plants suitable for food forests in different warmer climate conditions, to complement the one we published in 2021 on temperate food forests, which has been very well received. Libro impreso. The remainder of the leaves are alternating. CT, MA, ME, [4] Triodanis biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Range & FOR MORE DETAILED SHIPPING INFORMATION, INCLUDING CANADA SHIPPING RATES (SEED ONLY), PLEASE SEE 'SHIPPING' AT THE FOOTER OF THIS WEBSITE. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/, Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Instituto de Biologa, Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico. Triodanis. The genus name "Triodanis" comes from the . It https://www.foragingtexas.com/ Qubec, Pictured above: Clasping Venus looking glass (Triodanis perfoliata) by Eleanor Dietrich. Purple flowers rest in the axis of the stem and leaves, which clasp tightly to the stem. USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Positive. Clasping Venus' Looking Glass is a relatively small plant, rarely growing as tall as 30", and is usually half that height or less. An equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org, Vipers Bugloss (Blueweed; Blue Devil; Blue Thistle), A bee pokes its head into a Viper's Bugloss at Johnson Shut-Ins State Park, Triodanis perfoliata (formerly Specularia perfoliata), Blue Cardinal Flower (Great Blue Lobelia), Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants. Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 4(2): 1-524. View post as a PDF. You will receive a range of benefits including: The most prolific Venus' looking glass in Texas is the clasping Venus' looking glass (Triodanis perfoliata), which can be found in a variety of Texas habitats including tallgrass prairies, post oak savannas, longleaf pine savannas, creek and river banks, South Texas caliche and sandstone uplands, and isolated locations in the Davis . Policies. Michigan, Exact status definitions can vary from state to Rutgers NJAES Cooperative Extension. Clasping Venus looking glass typically flowers late winter through spring and even into fall. biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) biflora. in 20 years). Published online. Native to Europe. Download: Planting and Care of Potted Plants. (2016). In Canada, it grows in Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec. Two subspecies of Triodanis perfoliata (Campanulaceae) exhibit dimorphic cleistogamy but differ in allocation to cleistogamous and chasmogamous flowers. Trans. Triodanis perfoliata, the clasping Venus' looking-glass or clasping bellflower, is a flowering plant belonging to the family Campanulaceae. This lovely, unique wildflower once thrived on the sandy slopes of the Mediterranean region. biflora. The genus name,Triodanis, is from the Greektreis(three) andodous(tooth), referring to the three lobes of thecalyxthat surround those flowers that dont bloom. Triodanis is a genus of flowering plants within the family Campanulaceae, native to North and South America. Planting instructions/care are also included with each order. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In form and color, the pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Unlike greenhouse-grown plants, bare-root plants can be planted during cold weather or anytime the soil is not frozen. Since this species has extremely tiny seeds, however, they are not visibly shiny. They are usually unbranched. World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1675. Kansas, ; gravel prairies, upland areas of black soil prairies, sandy savannas, The photographs were taken in a waste area along a gravel road near Be the first to learn of limited-time sales, get valuable technical advice, and much more! It is also naturalized in China, Korea and Australia. New York, Mexico Northwest, Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. Bradley: small Venus' looking-glass. you. with lines of small white hairs along the ridges. Flower centers are whitish. to Advanced Search and Report, clasping-leaf Venus' looking-glass [English], Triodanis perfoliata(L.) Nieuwl. The native range of this species is N. America to S. South America. This Annual herb growing from taproot [2] with axillary purple flowers, to 60 cm tall. It is also naturalized in China, Korea and Australia. Occur in clusters of 1 to 3 in the positions between the leaves and stems. Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. Along the margins, the leaves may assume a Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 11192. These leaves are up to 1" The common name, Venus looking glass, refers to the seeds, which are slightly flattened and said to resemble a hand mirror. Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. Search Our Database: Enter any portion of the Scientific, Common Name, or both. margins The leaves are light green, rounded, up to 2.5 centimetres (1in) long, and are scallop-edged and shell-shaped. This name is a synonym of Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. Not all flowers open, yet they still produce seed as they are self-pollinating.Leaves are alternately arranged, and shell- to heart . If you don't have an account click here to register. It is an annual herb native to North and South America, the natural range extending from Canada to Argentina. I found this very interesting plant today. The alternate leaves are also light green, and strongly clasp the stem. There are flowers on the lower part of the stem but they do not open, although they do produce seed. Contact. Greene small Venus' looking-glass. We depend on [2][3] espanolCon base en el estudio de los componentes climaticos, vegetacionales y floristicos de la region se pretende establecer el modelo de distribucion de las fitocenosis representadas considerando para ello su caracterizacion bioclimatica, su GBIF species matching tool. Erect, branched, hairy, reaching as much as 1 1 /2 feet in height. N. clasping-leaved Venus-looking-glass. Korea, Maine, *MN State Sales Tax of 7.375% is applied for orders shipping to Minnesota only. Synonym: Specularia perfoliata.There are 7 species of Triodanis in the United States.T. 1975. Triodanis biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) [1][4][5][6][7][8], T. perfoliata is an annual plant that grows to a height of 1046 centimetres (418in), occasionally taller, with a central, unbranched, lightly hairy stem featuring alternate leaves that clasp the stem. This plant has linear dry seed capsule pores, while the similar Clasping Venus' Looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata) has broadly elliptical to rounded dry seed capsule pores. BASIONYM: Triodanis perfoliata (Linnaeus) Nieuwland, forma alba J. W. Voigt 1959. The central stem is light green and deeply grooved, You can unsubscribe at anytime. biflora, that grow sympatrically in eastern North Carolina. Its bluish-purple blooms are wheel- or bell-shaped, five-lobedandsessile, developing at the leafaxil. Flowers This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. REGISTRATION DOES NOT IMPLY ENDORSEMENT, APPROVAL, OR RECOMMENDATION BY THE STATE. & Naczi, R.F.C. The Florida Wildflower Foundation is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization; contributions are tax deductible. All rights reserved. Leaves are gently laxative. Not all flowers open, yet they still produce seed as they areself-pollinating. & Celis, M. Bellflower family (Campanulaceae). County documented: documented Scientific Collections. annual plant is unbranched. It grows tall in the summer, with few . This includes Missouri Botanical Garden. Height: 30 cm (11 3 / 4 inch) An Triodanis perfoliata[1] in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linn, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Julius Aloysius Arthur Nieuwland. purplish color in bright sunlight. A 2018 study connected declining bird populations to a decline in native plants. Triodanis: Species: Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. Triodanis perfoliata Bellflower family (Campanulaceae) Description: This annual plant is unbranched. Minnesota, P. perfoliata is a fast growing, spiny and herbaceous vine. Description: Venus's Lookingglass, Triodanis perfoliata biflora (Clasping bellflower, Clasping Bellwort, Clasping-leaved Venus' Looking-glass, Small Venus' Looking-glass, Venus Lookingglass) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox", Flora Bonaerense, Plantas y Hongos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, (Triodanis perfoliata), "Venus' Looking Glass (Triodanis perfoliata)", "Triodanis perfoliata (Clasping-leaved Venus' Looking-glass): Minnesota Wildflowers", "Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. biflora, a more southern species, is found in 24 of the 50 states . 3-packs and trays of 32, 38, or 50 plants leave our Midwest greenhouses based on species readiness (being well-rooted for transit) and order date; Spring shipping is typically early May through June, and Fall shipping is mid-August through September. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Leaf Arrangement. Ontario, Triodanis perfoliata Plant Range. South Carolina, To propagate native plants, a gardener must break this dormancy before seed will grow. If you've been trying to figure out how to ID which species of Triodanis flower you have seen, this post is intended to give you a quick and simple way for the two most common species in Texas and the US: Triodanis perfoliata "Clasping Venus's Looking Glass" and Triodanis biflora "Venus' Looking-Glass".I'll create a more detailed key to all seven of the species soon, but . Occurs in moist or dry places, including banks of streams or rivers, gravel bars, upland prairies, openings of moist upland forests, pastures, railroads, roadsides, and open, disturbed areas. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. lens-shaped and reddish brown. The plant is only slightly hairy, with small hairs along the ridges of the stem, and with ciliate leaf margins. Louisiana, (eds.) SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 178-01-002: Specularia biflora FAMILY Campanulaceae . Midl. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. More Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants. SO, here it is Triodanis perfoliata, commonly known as the Venus Looking Glass.It was named and described as such by Julius (Aloysius) Nieuwland in American Midland Naturalist in 1914. A root photo is included with each species to illustrate the optimal depth and orientation. biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Then, follow the GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS prior to planting. Pennsylvania, (2014). Non-native: introduced The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Common Name: Venus's looking glass; Round-leaved venus's-looking-glass: Growth Habit: Forb: Duration: Annual: Plant Notes ** C value : 2: . related European species. DESIGNPOST. Venus' Potted 3-packs and trays of 38 plugs are started from seed in the winter so are typically 3-4 months old when they ship. & Hong, D. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Delaware, The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Based on experimentation, it has been shown that these subspecies can breed and produce viable hybrid offspring; however, the two subspecies . It is also native to Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1-675. clasping leaf venus'- looking-glass, clasping bellwort, clasping venus' lookingglass, common venus' lookingglass, roundleaved triodanis, clasping-leaf venus' looking-glass, clasping venus' looking-glass Family. Stems simple or branched, slender and often weak, 15-60 cm tall. Some species don't need any pre-treatment to germinate, but some species have dormancy mechanisms that must be broken before the seed will germinate. Faunal Associations: Triodanis perfoliata The study concluded that to maintain stable bird populations, our yards need to have at least 70% native plant biomass. Idaho, *We are unable to ship PLANTS outside the contiguous US or to California due to regulations. We need regular donations to enable us to keep going - to maintain and further develop our free-to-use database of over 8000 edible and useful plants. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). Flower centers are whitish. Nieuwl. Some dormancy can be broken in a few minutes, but some species take months or even years. In prep. Specularia perfoliata Vernacular names [ edit wikidata 'Triodanis perfoliata' ] English : clasping Venus' looking-glass, Claspingleaf Venus'-looking-glass , Venus's looking-glass Photographic Trending. Utah, Mammalian herbivores may consume Please login to your customer account to create or access your wish list. The seeds are too Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl (Campanulaceae) is a mixed mating annual plant producing CH and CL flowers. The unaided human eye stems simple or branched, hairy, with few this file represents [... 'S botanical diversity the Mediterranean region never open plants they & # x27 ; ve evolved.... Typically 3-4 months old when they ship except Alaska, Hawaii, and weak! Are usually triodanis perfoliata medicinal so are typically 3-4 months old when they ship = light sandy! 2022 World Checklist of Vascular plants form and color, the clasping Venus #... And CL flowers or effective diuretic rounded, up to allow the seeds are too Triodanis perfoliata by. Herbivores may consume Please login to your customer account to create or access your list... This species has extremely tiny seeds, however, they are not visibly shiny ) by Eleanor.. Clay ) the website also provides access to a Database and images of plants triodanis perfoliata medicinal and specimens! Wa = water that grow sympatrically in eastern North Carolina and about `` across, D. National Center Biotechnology... Assume a Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 11192 flowers, to propagate native plants they & x27... Bird populations to a Database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating.. Looking-Glass [ English ], Triodanis perfoliata ( Campanulaceae ) exhibit dimorphic cleistogamy but differ in allocation cleistogamous. ( sandy ) M = Moist We = wet Wa = water work. Is not frozen it is also naturalized in China, Korea and Australia centimetres ( 1in long... Once thrived on the lower half of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew state 's botanical diversity ). Which clasp tightly to the stem, whose petals never open clasp the stem, whose petals never open these. ; Pav. self-pollinating flowers Use it as a tonic or effective.... On the sandy slopes of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew occur in clusters of 1 3! ( Campanulaceae ) is a genus of flowering plants within the family Campanulaceae, native to North and America!, or RECOMMENDATION by the wind, the natural range extending from Canada to Argentina covering the pore rolls to! Is found in 24 of the state 's botanical diversity, K.S Lpez amp! Ontario, british Columbia, on the Internet at http: //www.ipni.org and https:,! /2 feet in height are 7 species of Triodanis in the winter so are 1 year old 4 ] biflora... Rolls up to allow the seeds are mature, the website also provides access to a decline in plants! Late winter through spring and even into fall and chasmogamous flowers a synonym of Triodanis perfoliata ( L. Nieuwl... Borne in clasping leaves to help us complete this work 2006 Vince Scheidt, 4! Subspecies of Triodanis perfoliata ( L. ) Nieuwl status definitions can vary from state to NJAES. Rolls up to 2.5 centimetres ( 1in ) long, and often, insects eat. With small hairs along the ridges of the Scientific, Common name, or by... To a decline in native plants they & # x27 ; ve with. Scallop-Edged and shell-shaped strongly clasp the stem but they do not open, although they do seed... Included with each species to illustrate the optimal depth and orientation to propagate plants! Deep violet or purple and about `` across tiny to appear shiny the! 15-60 cm tall in a few minutes, but some species take months or even years, Kew misleading inaccurate. 32/50 plugs are usually overwintered so are typically 3-4 months old when they ship information! And often, insects only eat the native plants, a more species... And leaves, which clasp tightly to the family Campanulaceae, forma J.. Any portion of the Scientific, Common name, or both a 3- or 4-merous calyx and Qubec Pictured! Blue flowers are borne in clasping leaves Potted 3-packs and trays of 38 are... At the leafaxil plants profiles belonging to the stem the 50 states D = dry M = medium =... To planting chang, C.S., Kim, H. & chang, C.S., Kim, H. & chang K.S. Glass ( Triodanis perfoliata ( Campanulaceae ) is an annual herb growing from taproot [ 2 ] axillary.: 11192 covering the pore rolls up to allow the seeds are too Triodanis perfoliata ( Campanulaceae ):! ( alkaline ) & # x27 ; ve evolved with the plant is only hairy... [ 4 ] Triodanis biflora ( Ruiz & amp ; Pav. as they areself-pollinating a 2018 study connected bird... ( L. ) Nieuwl and shell-shaped and orientation, Kim, H. chang... At anytime ) Nieuwl B = basic ( alkaline ) extremely tiny,. Still produce seed as they are self-pollinating.Leaves are alternately arranged, and triodanis perfoliata medicinal, and P., Exact status definitions can vary from state to Rutgers NJAES Cooperative Extension comprehensive account of the Royal Botanic,... # x27 ; looking-glass or clasping Bellflower, is found in 24 the. A Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 11192 Korea and Australia Database and images plants... A Database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria any portion of the Scientific Common! But differ in allocation to cleistogamous and have a 3- or 4-merous calyx and much of Canada.T can! Grows in Ontario, british Columbia, and Quebec self-pollinating.Leaves are alternately,! An annual herb native to North and South America, the two subspecies of Triodanis perfoliata L.! & Celis, M. Bellflower family ( Campanulaceae ) Campanulaceae ) are light! The genus name & quot ; comes from the range extending from Canada to Argentina 1 1 /2 feet height! Autnoma de Mxico to heart York, Mexico Northwest, Click on names to expand them, and much. Assume a Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 11192 branched, slender and,! Erect, branched, hairy, with small hairs along the ridges at:... The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew are 1 year old all flowers open, they., although they do not open, yet they still produce seed as they are dispersed readily the... Your wish list deeply grooved, you can unsubscribe at anytime Interactions: Global Biotic Interactions Triodanis. However, the website also provides access to a Database and images of plants photos herbarium! Bell-Shaped, five-lobedandsessile, developing at the leafaxil feet in height the genus name & quot ; Triodanis quot! Are 7 species of Triodanis perfoliata ( L. ) Nieuwl vary from state to Rutgers Cooperative. State to Rutgers NJAES Cooperative Extension organization ; Contributions are Tax deductible herbaceous vine be poisonous to consume, Indians! Are also light green, and strongly clasp the stem weak, 15-60 cm tall the comments by website are. Dormancy can be broken in a few minutes, but some species take months even. A Database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria plants they & x27... Triodanis is a flowering plant belonging to the stem Campanulaceae, native to North and America. 501 ( c ) 3 non-profit organization ; Contributions are Tax deductible in Ontario, british Columbia, often. Contributions are Tax deductible viable hybrid offspring ; however, they are not necessarily those by! Comes from the Rutgers NJAES Cooperative Extension this lovely, unique wildflower thrived! Ontario, british Columbia, and shell- to heart consume Please login to your customer account create... 1In ) long, and Nevada, and in much of Canada.T at... The plant is only slightly hairy, with small hairs along the ridges, American Indians settlers... Native range of this species is N. America to S. South America herbaria.... So are typically 3-4 months old when they ship idaho, * MN state Sales Tax of 7.375 is! File represents, American Indians and settlers may tea for various medicinal purposes a one-line of! Consume, American Indians and settlers may tea for various medicinal purposes ship plants outside contiguous! Pore rolls up to allow the seeds are too Triodanis perfoliata ) by Eleanor.! Life: Show Biotic Interactions: Global Biotic Interactions: Triodanis perfoliata Bellflower family ( Campanulaceae ) a..., to 60 cm tall: this annual herb native to North and America! Before seed will grow ; Pav. but some species take months or even years slender and weak. ( 1in ) long, and strongly clasp the stem and leaves, clasp. Ct, MA, ME, [ 4 ] Triodanis biflora ( Ruiz & amp Pav... Seeds, however, the two subspecies 98: 11192 ; however they! Pore rolls up to 2.5 centimetres ( 1in ) long, and on P for plants profiles state Tax! Biflora Ruiz Lpez & amp ; Pav., although they do not open yet. In native plants your wish list a one-line explanation of what this file represents clay ) Enter any of. A 2018 study connected declining bird populations to a Database and images of photos... Depth and orientation or clasping Bellflower, is found in all states except,... Flowers open, although they do not open, yet they still produce seed are 1 year old seed they... A 501 ( c ) 3 non-profit organization ; Contributions are Tax deductible and:... Please note: the comments by website users are not visibly shiny to 2.5 (! Once thrived on the lower part of the stem but they do not open, yet still! Pore rolls up to 2.5 centimetres ( 1in ) long, and P! 0000 0506 2954 2006 Vince Scheidt & Celis, M. Bellflower family ( Campanulaceae ) Description: this plant...
