Or why not? During primaries, candidates often focus on. Woman shot dead after pulling into wrong driveway, Man charged with shooting boy who rang wrong doorbell, Bear captured after killing Alpine jogger, Russian court rejects detained US journalist appeal, US accuses Brazil's Lula of parroting war propaganda, DeSantis floats idea of state prison near Disney park. [7] [8] [9], The Electoral College was also intended to prevent states with larger populations from having undue influence, and to compromise between electing the president by popular vote and letting Congress choose the president. [21] [22], A Sep. 2020 Gallup poll found 61% of Americans were in favor of abolishing the Electoral College, up 12 points from 2016. (PA-13), Doug Lamborn (CO-05), Barry Loudermilk (GA-11), Blaine Luetkemeyer (MO-03), Markwayne Mullin (OK-02), Gregory F. Murphy, M.D. It contains amendments that prohibit states from preventing certain people from voting. Check if the ratios are equal. In 1996, Maine had four electoral votes, Nebraska had five. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? Write an equal sign if the ratios form a proportion. California has the greatest number of electoral votes (54); several states have only three electoral votes, the minimum a state may have (two senators and one member of the House). On the other hand, Republicans don't have to convince the public. The problem is that twice since 2000, the person with the most votes didn't win. There have been over 700 proposals introduced in Congress to reform or eliminate the Electoral College. The official general election results indicate that Trump received 304 Electoral College votes and 46.09% of the popular vote (62,984,825 votes), and Hillary Clinton received 227 Electoral College votes and 48.18% of the popular vote (65,853,516 votes). Our oath, nonetheless,is to support and defend the Constitution of the United States, and to bear true faith and allegiance to the same.Taking this action today will not undermine our beleaguered institutions, as some critics charge, but rather reinforce and defend them. The Supreme Court case of District of Columbia v. Heller involved the constitutional right to. Harvard's Mukunda said. Then-Vice President Mike Pence and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi preside over a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6 to certify the 2020 Electoral College results after a pro-Trump mob stormed the Capitol earlier that day. As an end-around to a Constitutional amendment, the National Popular Vote interstate compact is working to have states pledge to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote. It also happened in 2000, whenDemocrat Al Gore defeated Republican George W. Bush in the popular vote by more than 500,000 votes, but Bush secured enough electoral college votes to win the presidency (more on Gore's Florida challenge later). Pseudonyms will no longer be permitted. D.C., while not a state,is allocated three electors. This was the case in 2000, when Democratic nominee Al Gore challenged the results in Florida. A teenager who is beginning to engage in the political process is most likely to do which of the following for the party? true or false: Women campaigned on a national level to obtain the right to vote following World War II. true or false: Congress has the right to oversee the work of both the executive and the judicial branches. (NC-03), Gary Palmer (AL-06), Dan Meuser (PA-09), Burgess Owens (UT-04), Bill Posey (FL-08), David Rouzer (NC-07), John Rutherford (FL-04), Adrian Smith (NE-03), Jason Smith (MO-08), W. Gregory Steube (FL-17), Tom Tiffany (WI-07), Tim Walberg (MI-07), Michael Waltz (FL-06), Randy Weber (TX-14), Daniel Webster (FL-11), and Joe Wilson (SC-02). How are the First Amendment rights different from those in the British ruling system under which the colonists lived? These people are electors and their job is to choose the president and vice-president. However, as explained in our amicus brief, in the months preceding the 2020 election, those well-established rules and procedures were deliberately changed by a variety of other officials, including governors, secretaries of state, election officials, judges, and private parties. (B) Each state is represented in the electoral college by a delegation equal in number to the state's total representation in Congress (senators and members of the House). 5 contains a principle of federal law that would assure finality of the State's determination if made pursuant to a state law in effect before the election, a legislative wish [by a state court] to take advantage of the safe harbor would counsel against any construction of the [states] Election Codethat Congress might deem to be a change in the law.Id. Without the electoral college, groups such as Iowa farmers and Ohio factory workers would be ignored in favor of pandering to metropolitan areas with higher population densities, leaving rural areas and small towns marginalized. But in practice, electors almost always vote for the candidate who wins the most votes in their state. And Smith points out that for most of American history, the Electoral College amplified the popular vote, rather than contradicting it. Q. Yet our friends have overlooked a critical, first principle. If the election depended solely on the popular vote, then candidates could limit campaigning to heavily-populated areas or specific regions. Opponents say kids arent mature enough to vote. Which of the following best defines constitutional amendment? The US presidential election takes place 3 November. On Jan. 6, 2021, Congress held a joint session to certify the electoral college votes during which several Republican lawmakers objected to the results and pro-Trump protesters stormed the US Capitol sending Vice President Pence, lawmakers and staff to secure locations. Smith says this is something fellow Republicans should consider. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. The most probablescenario would see the new congress decide since they take office before the president, he said. Youre not going to convince a majority of Americans that thats not how you should do it. [33], John Koza, Chairman of National Popular Vote, warned, At this point I think changing the system to something better is going to determine whether theres a dictator in this country. [27]. true or false: Former presidents receive the benefit of a pension. was established under Chief Justice John Marshall. answer choices a. In fact, people in Wyoming have nearly four times the power of people in California. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. . Has a candidate lost the public vote but become president? This procedure, outlined in the 12th amendment to the Constitution, was established following the elections of 1796 and 1800. Proponents say an election day holiday will increase voter turnout. The existence of the Electoral College precluded calls for recounts or demands for run-off elections. Pro/Con Arguments | Discussion Questions | Take Action | Sources | More Debates, The debate over the continued use of the Electoral College resurfaced during the 2016 presidential election, when Donald Trump lost the general election to Hillary Clinton by over 2.8 million votes and won the Electoral College by 74 votes. As of December 2012, the bill had been enacted by eight states and the District of Columbia, which together possess a total of 132 electoral votes. His work has appeared in numerous publications, including The Boston Globe, The New York Times, and National Geographic Traveler. 3. There areexceptions to the urban-rural split, Levine said, as well as other competitive states thatmay not get as much attention due to their relatively low number of electoral college votes. 4. 1,et seq. ), and are invalid on their face. Senators do not have to run for office as often. Even though slaves didn't vote, they were counted in the US census (as three-fifths of a person). C. The electoral college was created by an amendment to the Constitution. D The winner-take-all system of the electoral college distorts the results of the popular vote. 1. The college has a significant influence on where candidates focus their campaign spending,said political scientist Renan Levine, who is a professor at the University of Toronto. true or false: Third-party candidates running for president must gather voter signatures to be placed on the ballot in each state. true or false: A nation with an authoritarian government often has a two-party system. and more. President Joe Biden was inaugurated with Vice President Kamala Harris on Jan. 20, 2021. We share these grave concerns. is twice as long as that of a member of the House of Representatives. Read about our approach to external linking. issues affecting the regions they campaign in. (b) Each of PepsiCos financial statements is labeled consolidated. What has been consolidated? Audience Relations, CBC P.O. Levine said the electoral college has the potential to keep Trump in power if a similar result unfolds this year. Their assertion is only trueso long asCongress is first convinced those electoral votes were not produced by a process that violated the strict provision of Article II, Section 1,Clause 2. Maine has a similar proportional distribution, with two votes awarded to the statewide winner and its other two votes given to the winners in each of its two congressional districts. At the same time, there was little enthusiasm for allowing the president to be chosen by lawmakers in the capital, Washington DC. 11. But the process also is linked to slavery, he said. READ MORE:How the Electoral College Was Nearly Abolished in 1970. Given these inescapable facts, we believe we have no choice but to vote to sustain objections to those slates of electors. That means the Electoral College puts a magnifying glass on just a few states that could have tremendous control over presidential elections. The ______ branch of the federal government has certain enumerated powers listed in the Constitution. A positive effect of justices' lifetime appointments is, The Framers of the Constitution established the Electoral College because they. Who's ahead, Biden or Trump? Here's a look at how the electoral college process works, how it came to be engrained in U.S. presidential elections and its influence on the future of politics in the country. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Certification of the election results is done on a state-by-state basissince the results of each state's popular vote inform how the electoral college votes. You just have to convince them that it's not so unfair they should overthrow the system.". If approved, challenges could proceed through the courts all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. On December 10, 2020, we filed an amicus briefin the U.S. Supreme Court on behalf of 126 Members of Congress (linkedhere), in which we urged the Court to immediately address the fact that four battleground states (Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin) violated the plain language of Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution in their selection of presidential electors. true or false: By specifying the powers of the federal government, the Constitution fulfills the principle of limited government. The length of a president's term in office. A. The votes were certified in the early hours of Jan. 7, 2021 by Vice President Pence, declaring Joe Biden the 46th US President. In 2016, Hillary Clinton won the popular vote by more than one million votes, yet still lost the election on electoral votes. [3] [4] [5] [6], In each state, a group of electors is chosen by each political party. It provides representatives who promote cooperation between all committees. READ MORE: What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created? It needs to be updated for modern times, c.) It should be replaced with popular elections. "They keep losing the aggregated popular vote," he said. Each state also has laws regarding recounts, including automatic recounts depending on margin of victory or requiring a petition from a candidate. The other hand, Republicans do n't have to convince a majority of Americans thats. Do not have to convince them that it 's not so unfair they should overthrow the system..!: a nation with an authoritarian government often has a candidate twice as long as of! The Framers of the Constitution of limited government established following the elections of 1796 1800... Be replaced with popular elections, including automatic recounts depending on margin of victory requiring... Elections of 1796 and 1800 c. the Electoral College amplified the popular vote, '' said! 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