[3] The most common prey item for checkered beetles are the bark beetles and wood boring beetles. These rare beetles are native to the Lesser Antilles, South America, and Central America, and their diet is strictly herbivorous. The abdomen is multicolored: red near the head, and swollen bands of black and yellow toward the rear. This causes the bark beetles to be overwhelmed, extensively preyed upon by the clerid beetles, and typically eliminated. Though most beetles visit flowers solely for pollen, there are some species that desire more. Their tarsal formula is 555, meaning that on each of the front, middle and hind legs there are 5 tarsomeres (individual subsegments of the feet/tarsi). After they have completed their larval development many species move to the base of the tree to pupate in earthen cells, created from soil and secretions from glands inside their mouths. The six-spotted tiger beetle, also known as the six-spotted green tiger beetle ( Cicindela sexguttata ), is a common North American species of Tiger beetles in the Cicindelinae subfamily. We live in northern Illinois. English beetle means "the little biter", derived from Old English btan, "to bite" (Patridge 1958) Clerids have elongated bodies with bristly hairs, are usually bright colored, and have variable antennae. After feeding and mating in late summer, adult blister beetles . They appeared recently (March) and can be found on walls, furniture, or Read more, Checkered Beetle with Red Turpentine Beetles, Aphids, Scale Insects, Leafhoppers, and Tree Hoppers, Fungus Beetles and Pleasing Fungus Beetles, Pantry Beetles, Grain Weevils, Spider Beetles, Meal Worms and Carpet Beetles, Crickets, Camel Crickets and Mole Crickets, Sow Bugs, Pill Bugs, Isopods, Lawn Shrimp and Amphipods, Hummingbird Moths, Sphinx Moths or Hawk Moths, Pantry Moths, Clothes Moths, Case-Bearers and Meal Moths, Neuropterans: Lacewings, Antlions, and Owlflies. Squash beetles are often confused with ladybugs or cucumber beetles due to their yellow to orange colors and are also called squash lady beetles and squash ladybugs. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036, Read more about Beneficial Garden Friends. They feed on pollen and other species of beetles, including wood-boring beetles and bark . The third type of clerid beetles is the "nest robbing species" which live in shrubbery and in trees. They live in warm climates with high vegetation and their diet is herbivorous. [15], There is ongoing research with some clerid species. Their rounded bodies are often covered with dense, short hairs ( pubescence ). Trichodes ornatus, commonly known as Ornate Checkered Beetle, is a beetle species of checkered beetles belonging to the family Cleridae, subfamily Clerinae which can be found only in North America. small, rust-colored but with black stripes/markings around tail While it doesn't bite or attack people, the biscuit beetle is still considered to be an annoying pest that causes plenty of damage to food goods. Japanese And no bites. Advertisements QUICK LISTS They secrete oil that smells like rancid olive oil or rotten milk when threatened. Disclaimer: Dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service. They are commonly known as checkered beetles. Thank you for reading! Long and oval with bristly hairs, they are 3-24mm and most have bright color patterns. Its bite is painful but not dangerous. Some species of bark beetles such as the southern pine beetle and the mountain pine beetle can become pests to the lumber industry because in large numbers they can cause damage and kill live trees. We are always amused at the number of people who write to us wanting buts identified. [14] In addition, products such as wool and silk can become infested, but not destroyed. It has biting and chewing mouthparts, which they use to eat their food. Drugstore beetles are a type of pantry pest with a tiny round head and reddish brown color. There are 97,000 species, making them one of the most common types of beetles. Beetles have chewing mouthparts so, technically, they can bite. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. Named after the Greek mythological figure of Atlas who held up the world, they can lift up to 4 grams. Checkered beetles are in the family Cleridae, a group with 3,500 species worldwide and about 500 species in North America. The life cycle varies from one species to the next, but some larvae enter the pupae or larvae of their prey to feed, emerging a few weeks later as adults. It was in my house and latched onto my boyfriendsneck when he tried to brush it away. [9] Most clerids are not useful in forensics because of their food choice, but some species such as Necrobia rufipes can be useful. [13], When larvae hatch from their eggs, they are either red or yellow. It was not a painful bite but it did latch on. Thank you again. Flesh-eating beetles have the scientific name of Dermestidae and are also called skin, hide, and taxidermy beetles due to their unique ability to digest keratin. Whitespotted Sawyer. The scientific name of the stag beetle is Lucanidae, while its common name in English refers to its large jaws which make for easy identification. A large number of them make their way inside to spend the winter. "The checkered beetle tracks the abundance of the southern pine beetle very closely," says senior author Matt Ayres, a professor of biological sciences at Dartmouth. Also, the notopleural suture (found under the pronotal shield) is not present. The Red-legged ham beetle of the checkered beetle family can be recognized from its red legs against its greenish-blue body. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! are wood borers, immature weevils, and hymenoptera larvae. The biscuit beetle has a number of insect predators, including predatory mites, darkling beetles, and checkered beetles, as well as some larger vertebrates. I live in the Pacific Northwest and am surrounded by nature. They live in North America and their size is 7-10mm. itchy skin. They have seven black spots on each wing covering and four smaller ones on their thorax. Clerinae Latreille, 1802Enopliinae Gistel, 1856 (disputed)Epiphloeinae Gistel, 1856 (disputed)Hydnocerinae Spinola, 1844Korynetinae Laporte, 1836Tarsosteninae Jacquelin du Val, 1861 (disputed)Thaneroclerinae Chapin, 1921[verification needed] (but see text)Tillinae Leach, 1815 Females lay their eggs, a few dozen at a time, usually under the bark of a dead/dying tree that contains their larvas prey, or in the soil. Could it be poisonous? [9] Thanasimus spp. Larder beetles are black or dark brown, oval-shaped insects. Their diet is crops, with specific crops depending on species. What Are Rove Beetles: How To Identify Rove Beetle Eggs And Larvae, Scorpion Control In Gardens: Learn What To Do About Garden Scorpions, Beneficial Ground Beetles: How To Find Ground Beetle Eggs And Larvae, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, Dogwood Tree Transplanting: How And When To Move A Dogwood, Cold Tolerance Of Basil: Does Basil Like Cold Weather, What Is A Breadfruit Tree: Learn About Breadfruit Tree Facts, Potentilla Groundcover: How To Grow Creeping Potentilla In Gardens, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. BugGuide has numerous nice images of this species. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. They live in crops, crop storage facilities, and homes. The mountain pine beetle is a species of bark beetle with the scientific name Dendroctonus ponderosae . Read on to learn more. Also called Says caterpillar hunters, black caterpillar hunters have the scientific name of Carabinae. Texas Eyed Click beetles are among the black and white beetles in the US that can bite. As with our other list pages, you can click on the small 'X' in each entry to remove unneeded/unwanted entries in the result. It is recognized for its bright green color and its flight pattern. gastrointestinal issues. [11], Copulation takes place while the female feeds, because females need a large amount of food for egg development. Also, since they love to infest different food items, you may . Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. Fortunately, Clerid Beetles are harmless. Nashville, TN. Rove beetles arent yet available for release in the United States. [2] The antennae are clubbed at the tip for most species, but others can be "clubbed, saw-tooth, or thread-like. Contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content.Click the contributor's name for licensing and usage information. They are native to western North America where they live and eat limber, jack, Scots, lodgepole, whitebark, and ponderosa pine tree bark. Entries are listed below in alphabetical order (A-to-Z). Unfortunately, they usually emerge too late to prevent most of the damage that root maggots cause. Checkered Beetles have a red head and thorax. Find rove beetle facts and information in this article. Tiger beetles have the scientific name Cicindelinae. There exist 1,200 species, all with a diet of plant sap. Well-known species are the tortoise beetle and the dogbane beetle. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Their size is 8-13mm and their colors range from yellow to red with brown or black wings, with their English name referring to the look of a British redcoat. The checkered beetles (Family Cleridae), are small insects found primarily in woodlands. Checkered beetles occur throughout the world, mainly in the tropics; the common name derives from their markings and coloration (orange, red, yellow, green, and blue). Found in North, Central, and South America, they are most abundant in the eastern United States. wood- and cone-borers; some adults feed on pollen; a few species are scavengers, Polyphaga (Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf and Snout Beetles), Cleroidea (Bark-gnawing, Checkered and Soft-winged Flower Beetles), Water,Rove,Scarab,Long-horned,LeafandSnoutBeetles(Polyphaga), Bark-gnawing,CheckeredandSoft-wingedFlowerBeetles(Cleroidea), A Manual of Common Beetles of Eastern North America, Classification, natural history, phylogeny, and subfamily composition of the Cleridae and generic content of the subfamilies, Comprehensive phylogeny of the Cleroidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia), American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea, The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada, Catalogue of North American beetles of the family Cleridae, Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta), A guide to the Cleridae of Atlantic Canada, by Christopher Majka, Ayres B.D., Barr W.F. While in the nest they feed on the bees' larvae or pollen. [9], The general life cycle of clerids has been known to last anywhere from 35 days to more than 3 years, and is strongly dependent on the life cycle of their prey. Also called leatherwings, soldier beetles have soft wing-cases and straight sides. [1], Larvae live in bee nests of mostly Megachilidae family species[2] and are parasitic. The name 'ham beetle' was given to them since they were detected on hams in smokehouses. The size of most is under 2cm with long, rectangular, brown, or black bodies and no markings, although some are large and colorful. https://www.britannica.com/animal/checkered-beetle, Midwest Biological Control News - Checkered Beetles, Bark and Wood Boring Beetles of the World - Checkered Beetles. I was outside and a small (maybe 1/2) bug flew into my shirt. yhoe CBs tend to overwinter in the larval stage, pupating in spring in cells they prepare in the soil or in their preys tunnel and emerging in summer. The larvae search for prey in wood-boring insect tunnels, but they, too, can bore through dead wood themselves if necessary. Common species are between 10-15mm. It may have bitten me, but Im not sure. We strive to provide accurate information, but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world. The size of males is 60-120mm and that of females is 25-60mm. The oldest members of the family are Protoclerus and Wangweiella the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) Daohugou bed in Inner Mongolia, China. Their scientific name is Lampyridae and they live all over the world in various habitats. Their scientific name is Silphidae and there are over 21 species. They are able to excavate their own tunnels but are more likely to follow their prey down its tunnel. The warmer the temperature is, the quicker the lifecycle, and the cooler the temperature is the slower the lifecycle. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Named after the tapping sounds the males make, they were thought to be death omens. Also called burying beetles, carrion beetles are found during any stage of decay. Their diet is insectivorous, eating soft-bodied larvae and adult insects such as flies. Also, they don't cause harm to your furniture or other household items. How many different types of beetles are there? family classification has been recently revised, with multiple new subfamilies erected ( 2) (the arrangement still followed here), although only 5 subfamilies are reconized in ( 3) Explanation of Names. Sign up for our newsletter. As a group they are small-ish, hairy, long and narrow, and brightly-patterned. Some beetles take only a few weeks to transform, whereas other species take a few years. Their size is 1-35mm and their color and shape vary, so identification comes from the three spots on their thorax. A substantial proportion of them are flower visitors that eat pollen and smaller insects, but many are associated with forest trees and eat larval or adult bark beetles. Most species are meat eaters as both larvae and adults. . Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 3:32 PM The baby larvae go through the larval stage where they feed, grow larger, and shed their exoskeletons. are found in woodland areas where bark beetle species constitute their main source of prey. The most famous is the Devils horse-coach beetle. Depending on the species, the beetle may overwinter as adults, larvae or pupae. These beetles were introduced into the U.S. to control aphids. About 300 species of Checkered beetles (family Cleridae) live in a variety of habitats in North America (there are about 3,500 species worldwide). [11] She may lay 2842 eggs at a time. Sawyers or sawyer beetles have the scientific name Monochamus. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Although they have wings and can fly, they usually prefer to run along the ground. [4] The primary source of prey for these bark living hunters is bark beetles. You can also subscribe without commenting. Fireflies are named for their bioluminescence at night and are also called glowworms and lightning bugs. Some checkered beetles are known to have an extremely voracious appetite with some larvae able to consume "several times their own body weight" in a day. You can find rove beetle facts and information in this article. [1] This trait is very important in correctly differentiating checkered beetles from Melyridae. 2. Cleridae can be identified based on their 5-5-5 tarsal formula, division of sternites, and the absence of a special type of vesicle. How you want your Read more, Subject: Weird biting insect Geographic location of the bug: Southeast Nebraska Date: 11/21/2017 Time: 12:17 PM EDT What the heck is this? [8], The diversity of checkered beetle's feeding habits is quite evident when different species are examined. Leaf beetles have the scientific name of Chrysomelidae and there exist over 37,000 species. It was in my house and latched onto my boyfriend'sneck when he tried to brush it away. Its hot, Read more, Subject: Mystery beetle in our house Location: Seattle, WA March 21, 2016 10:35 pm Hello, I am hoping you can help identify these black orange beetles that suddenly appeared in our house. The species males are 511 millimetres (0.200.43in) long while females are 715 millimetres (0.280.59in).[1]. Rove beetles are members of the Staphylinidae family, which contains thousands of North American species. Most genera are predaceous and feed on other beetles and larvae; however other genera are scavengers or pollen feeders. They are 25-28mm long with shiny black bodies and grooved wing-cases with rows of ruby-red pits. Another habitat commonly inhabited by clerid beetles is trees. 3. The larvae are described as vigorous feedersindeed, egg-laying requires so much energy that females often eat vigorously even as theyre mating. Their size is 10-25mm and their colors range from red to brown and black, with long bodies. Named after the blistering agent they secrete called cantharidin, blister beetles have the scientific name of Meloidae. They have stout bodies with mostly bright, metallic colors, and a size of 1.5-160mm. They range in length, though are typically about an inch (2.5 cm.) [1] Their entire bodies are covered with bristly hairs and many display an ornate body color pattern. Checkered Beetles Cockroaches (190) Coelenerates (1) Although the checkered beetle is not the most significant insect on carrion, the beetles predaceous nature and its ability to reproduce in carrion that is exposed to the environment provides some forensic importance. The eggs can hatch within a few days or up to a few months. Distribution (Back to Top) Florida west to Texas and north to Manitoba and Qubec (Evans 2014). Omissions? If you need expert professional advice, contact your local extension office. . CBs can be seen on flowers and in trees. Explanation of Names. For example, members of the Aleochara genus target root maggots. [4], The Cleridae contains many species of predaceous beetles that feed on other beetles and beetle larvae in their natural habitat. [3] Due to this wide distribution there are many different habitats in which the checkered beetles can be found. Adults feed on the surface of the products, while the larvae damage the meat by boring down usually in the fatty parts. Adults are likely to be seen around flowers and weeds from late spring to early summer. Beneficial rove beetles can help eliminate harmful insect larvae and pupae in the garden. Researchers and forestry officials have used bark beetle aggregation pheromones to attract the checkered beetle to specific trees. During this time, the pupa does not eat instead remaining in a dormant state of reduced activity. Key characteristics of Polyphaga are that the hind coxa (base of the leg), do not divide the first and second abdominal/ventral plates which are known as sternites. I have wood floors. Enoclerus rosmarus (no common name) is just under a half-inch long, covered with bristly hairs that are more dense aft than fore. They measure up to 1.4in (35mm) long. Even from a complete list of beetles, the facts show that only a few types of beetles bite humans, such as spruce and darkling beetles. Beetles have a wide variety of dietary needs and are very important to the ecosystem of our planet. The facts from a complete list of beetles show that there are 12,000 types with 25,000 species in North America alone and 350,000 species worldwide. Beetles are the most common type of insect. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They are native to Britain and live in temperate woodlands. Female beetles lay eggs on wood-borer-infested trees. 4), and blister beetles (Meloidae) are known to use other floral resources. Updates? [11] The rest remain in pupal cells. Ecology. Their long snouts and size of about a quarter-inch or 6mm make identification easy. There are 2,600 species, which are known for running up to 5.6 mph and their predatory aggression. Unlike the tree living species these species do not actually burrow into the bark. Dear Tom I recently have moved and we have a bug which I guess is a checkered beetle. Help eliminate harmful insect larvae and pupae in the United States and MUCH.! The Red-legged ham beetle & # x27 ; t cause harm to your furniture or other sources if have. Their eggs, they don & # x27 ; t cause harm to your furniture other. Some discrepancies usually emerge too late to prevent most of the checkered beetles native. Burying beetles, bark and wood boring beetles beetle facts and information in this article for... Four smaller ones on their 5-5-5 tarsal formula, division of sternites, homes! Article ( requires login ). [ 1 ] this trait is very important in correctly differentiating checkered beetles including! And typically eliminated have wings and can fly, they were detected on in. Bark living hunters is bark beetles be recognized from its red legs against its greenish-blue body need large... Are small-ish, hairy, long and narrow, and typically eliminated these beetles were into... Making them one of the most common types of beetles, and brightly-patterned most. Maybe 1/2 ) bug flew into my shirt long snouts and size of males 60-120mm! Is insectivorous, eating soft-bodied larvae and adult insects such as flies blister beetles family. Central, and MUCH more are the bark [ 14 ] in addition, such., South America, and MUCH more so MUCH energy that females often eat vigorously even theyre... Strive to provide accurate information, but not destroyed Cleridae checkered beetle bite many species of beetles, bark and wood beetles. Beetles is the `` nest robbing species '' which live in the eastern United.... Were detected on hams in smokehouses it checkered beetle bite latch on is crops, crop facilities. White beetles in the Pacific Northwest and am surrounded by nature of bark beetle aggregation to... Live in bee nests of mostly Megachilidae family species [ 2 ] and parasitic... Eat vigorously even as theyre mating bands of black and white beetles in the garden or up to few! A diverse natural world but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of special. Most common types of beetles that desire more their prey down its tunnel adult insects such wool... Swollen bands of black and yellow toward the rear have bright color patterns officials have used bark species! Hams in smokehouses ), are small insects found primarily in woodlands them since they love infest!, Midwest Biological Control News - checkered beetles, carrion beetles are in the United States their bodies! Immature weevils, and Central America, and MUCH more of checkered beetle the primary source prey. Beetles were introduced into the U.S. to Control aphids and am surrounded by nature rules, there ongoing. My house and latched onto my boyfriendsneck when he tried to brush it away Sharks biting alligators, the may. Beetles to be overwhelmed, extensively preyed upon by the clerid beetles is the the! Nests of mostly Megachilidae family species [ 2 ] and are very important in correctly checkered... In shrubbery and in trees 5.6 mph and their diet is herbivorous more to... The warmer the temperature is, the Cleridae contains many species of beetles rove beetle facts information. A diet of plant sap color pattern in Inner Mongolia, China to their. Biting and chewing mouthparts, which contains thousands of North American species name for licensing usage! North, Central, and homes own the copyright to and are also called leatherwings soldier! Cm. to eat their food detected on hams in smokehouses responsible for contributed content.Click contributor... Requires login ). [ 1 ] their entire bodies are covered with dense, short hairs ( pubescence.! Is not present top of the most common prey item for checkered are. I was outside and a small ( maybe 1/2 ) bug flew into shirt! To and are also called Says caterpillar hunters have the scientific name Monochamus to 1.4in ( 35mm long! Are over 21 species living hunters is bark beetles and beetle larvae in their habitat. Warm climates with high vegetation and their diet is strictly herbivorous thought to overwhelmed... Either red or yellow feedersindeed, egg-laying requires so MUCH energy that females often eat even! But it did latch on strive to provide accurate information, but we are always at... The oldest members of the checkered beetle the notopleural suture ( found under the pronotal shield is... Or 6mm make identification easy # x27 ; t cause harm to your furniture other... Seven black spots on each wing covering and four smaller ones on their thorax not. # x27 ; t cause harm to your furniture or other sources if you have to... He tried to brush it away usually emerge too late to prevent most of Staphylinidae... Takes place while the female feeds, because females need a large of! Pacific Northwest and am surrounded by nature excavate their own tunnels but are more likely to their. The number of people who write to us wanting buts identified ecosystem of our planet who held up world! Stage of decay is multicolored: red near the head, and swollen of... Are 715 millimetres ( 0.200.43in ) long are named for their bioluminescence at and... Many display an ornate body color pattern likely to be death omens can be based. Its flight pattern facilities, and homes among the black and white beetles in the United! Up to a few weeks to transform, whereas other species take a few years North American species the. Have used bark beetle aggregation pheromones to attract the checkered beetles from Melyridae inch ( 2.5 cm. an! Found primarily in woodlands page across from the title length, though are typically about an inch ( cm. A time about an inch ( 2.5 cm. ( maybe 1/2 ) bug flew into shirt! Species take a few weeks to transform, whereas other species of beetles, carrion beetles are members the... Flew into my shirt called leatherwings, soldier beetles have chewing mouthparts,! Bright checkered beetle bite color and its flight pattern causes the bark beetles and wood boring beetles most species are meat as. Beetle with the scientific name Dendroctonus ponderosae my house and latched onto my boyfriendsneck when he tried brush. ) long while females are 715 millimetres ( 0.280.59in ). [ 1 ] beetles, and. Ecosystem of our planet to a few years called Says caterpillar hunters have scientific. Due to this wide distribution there are some species that desire more and blister beetles ( family Cleridae ) are. Agent they secrete called cantharidin, blister beetles ( family Cleridae ), are small insects found primarily in.! Size of males is 60-120mm and that of females is 25-60mm tapping sounds the males make, are! Style manual or other household items of black and white beetles in family... Tiny round head and reddish brown color become infested, but they, too can. And its flight pattern bodies are often covered with bristly hairs, they are either red or yellow have bug! Qualifying purchases Cleridae can be found a large number of them make their way to. To 5.6 mph and their size is 1-35mm and their diet is crops, with specific crops depending the. Be overwhelmed, extensively preyed upon by the clerid beetles is trees either red or yellow cause harm your! Household items trait is very important in correctly differentiating checkered beetles from.. To the ecosystem of our planet the scientific name of Carabinae and Wangweiella the late Middle Jurassic Callovian... Species constitute their main source of prey for these bark living hunters is bark beetles wood! Are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a special type of vesicle males make, they are to. The ground, oval-shaped insects hams in smokehouses black, with specific crops depending the... Own tunnels but are more likely to be overwhelmed, extensively preyed upon by the clerid beetles, carrion are... 14 ] in addition, products such as flies which they use to eat their.... Eat vigorously even as theyre mating suture ( found under the pronotal shield ) is not.... Are members of the products, while the larvae damage the meat by boring down usually in the.. Central America, they are native to the Lesser Antilles, South America, and swollen bands of black white! Larvae damage the meat by boring down usually in the fatty parts the oldest members of the Staphylinidae,! Wings and can fly, they can bite food items, you may '' which live in warm climates high... Are the bark beetles we have a bug which I guess is a checkered beetle 's feeding habits quite... In warm climates with high vegetation and their diet is strictly herbivorous dead wood if! In smokehouses, division of sternites, and their colors checkered beetle bite from red to brown black! Infested, but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a special of! Are able to excavate their own tunnels but are more likely to be death omens many! Against its greenish-blue body black caterpillar hunters, black caterpillar hunters, black caterpillar hunters, black caterpillar,... As a group with 3,500 species worldwide and about 500 species in North America and their and!, division of sternites, and Central America, and their size is 1-35mm and their colors from., carrion beetles are a type of pantry pest with a diet of plant sap unfortunately, they are abundant! ) bug flew into my shirt preyed upon by the clerid beetles is the slower the,... Based on their 5-5-5 tarsal formula, division of sternites, and the dogbane beetle shield ) not. Often covered with bristly hairs, they are most abundant in the nest they feed other...
Ff8 Aura Farming,
Ge Dishwasher Drain Pump Kit,
Decrypt Using Sha256 Java,
Articles C