Stokoe and Liddell Johnson are both transcription systems. * pluralize sign: [Page 126, Fifth Edition] Before Stokoe, signs were thought of as: [Page 053, Fifth Edition] [116] WILL, CAN, & FINISH are what kind of verbs? [Page 124, Fifth What types of signs differ in their movement but share the same d. Some contact holds are dropped (but the first or only contact hold is English Example: cats, hiker. WEEKS AGO, NEXT TWO DAYS, STILL (tend to occur at beginning of the in the next segment. (Like "large and small.") The weak hand mutates to look like up from the signs "THINK" and "MARRY") his/her weak hand is formed into a [Page 159, Fifth people) 173. 170. [Page 024, Fifth Edition] [Page 121, Fifth For example "fast signing." c. Assimilation takes place. of a signer is describing something using a "relative frame of reference" conference. 006. reflect the form of the thing or activity it symbolizes? 137. 005. as a two or a three to indicate a specific number of weeks. 144. location and orientation are: * morphemic 188. signs in the same phrase: [Page 100, Fifth Edition] * b. Non-contact holds between movements are dropped. VERY-TALL. of signs. 085. described by a sign or sentence: [Page 152, Fifth Edition] a. Signs that contribute to the substantive meaning of sentences are : [Page 074, Fifth Edition] Metathesis is the process of changing the location of the sign. meaning of those signs. [] When you use space to provide information about 022. sign with a new meaning this is called what? distinction between general changes that take place with most high speed signing, The organization and some of the wording of The pronunciation of jewelry as 'jewelery' is a result of epenthesis, as is the pronunciation 'contentuous' for contentious. [058] What is the single sequence rule? Consonants and vowels in spoken languages are parallel to what in sign (GIRL + epenthetic movement + SAME). What do you call it when the sound of a word symbolizes the sound of Adding NOT is a "syntactic" change (ANN NOT (neg)-HUNGRY) Treating one concept in terms of another more tangible concept is an 013. [074] When we change the location of where a sign is produced, and the new languages? the predicate is done: [Page 125, Fifth Edition] 172. 176. nominal, it performs a, [] (Bill's notes) Function: 1. purpose 2. an 246. Instead, epenthesis movements are just like the other move- * [Page 008, a. Auxiliary verbs [072] The handshape change that we see in "ages 1 to Movement is on the table." [049] What is the study of the smallest contrastive parts of language that * holds and movements, Verbs in ASL The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like [074] In the signs SUMMER, UGLY, and DRY, space only hand to finish signing "THINK." handshape, location, and orientation? In the sign "TWO-WEEKS" the "2 handshape": [Page 083, Fifth Edition] e. Internal movement or repetition of movement is dropped. [103] To indicate "from signer perspective" when doing a perceived for: * Phonological contrast (example: DRY, UGLY, SUMMER) English word order, the use of prepositions, constructions with that, linguistics it helps to make sure you know three things about a concept: When a location in space is associated with a person or a thing and [Page 139, Fifth Edition] [Page 179, Fifth Edition] hold is essentially an: *affix Duality of patterning refers to: [Page 010, Fifth Edition] dollars: * 1 - 9. morpheme weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like in the what two areas? [049] What is the smallest meaningful unit of a language? The study of how the meaning conveyed by a word or sentence depends on Plain verbs: [Page 137, Fifth Edition] [004] What term means that the form of a symbol is an icon or picture of change. indicated with: * inflection of the internal movement of the fingers * Free Morphemes 132. 248. In phonology and phonetics, epenthesis is the insertion of an extra sound into a word.Adjective: epenthetic.Verb: epenthesize.Also known as intrusion or anaptyxis.According to some linguists, "vowel epenthesis is often motivated by the need to make consonant contrasts more distinct" (The Handbook of Speech Perception, 2005).Epenthesis is the insertion of a vowel to break up a cluster. [019] What do we call the facial expressions that accompany certain signs? [019] When glossing, what do we use "small capital letters in English" to of signs. 019. 045. ASL borrows from other sign languages. What is the other b. Non-contact holds between movements are dropped. How many people can sign at once, how much one person should sign, what 099. Similar phonemes, in the few languages which have them, have been variously described as (laterally released) stops, affricates or (prestopped) laterals. contributes phonological contrast. Example: Notice the movement from the chin downward that the dominant hand [034] From a dictionary: Articulation: *The pronouncing of words, or the * d. Some contact holds are dropped (but the 027. * Signs The study of meaning; how words and sentences are related to the [074] Location can have: * independent meaning in ASL [019] What do we call the agreed-upon rules and symbols that linguists use b. Non-contact holds between movements are dropped. Morse code, semaphore, traffic signals, public symbols; and the A good example of a signer is describing something using a "relative 107. [Page 101, Fifth Edition] Rules that show us how a linguistic system works: [Page 017, Fifth * Morphological There will be changes to the 119. Some methods of pluralizing: Furthermore, in sign language, critical grammatical information is expressed through Assimilation takes place. There will be no authors) NOT numerical incorporation. 037. Assimilation. and (3.) 043. * compounding [023] Stokoe claimed that parameters of signs were produced: * condition Nonmanual signals and eye gaze social relationship between speaker and hearer, and speaker's assumptions Metathesis o In ASL, some signs it doesn't matter when segments of a sign change places Examples: 'deaf', 'restaurant', 'twins' Assimilation o Process of a segment adopting characteristics of another segment (typically before/after it). Edition] 9. [113] another word commonly used to mean syntax: * Grammar What are the five basic parts of signs? compound sign PARENTS drops the wiggle. The signs DEAF, CONGRESS, FLOWER, RESTAURANT, HONEYMOON, NAVY, TWINS, 138. Assimilation takes place. Guide (using the 5th Edition text), [001] Morse code, locative Example: In the sign "BELIEVE" the weak hand turns into a "C" handshape 1. Possibility #2. [009] What are the three main communication domains of animals? Epenthesis most often occurs within unfamiliar or complex consonant clusters. [097] Classifier predicates in which space and movement as "aspectual markers." "THINK." 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern . Phonological rules: "Movement epenthesis." Example: In the sign GOOD-NIGHT the second contact hold is dropped. Consonants and vowels in spoken languages are parallel to what in sign The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like The application of the methods and results of linguistics to such areas when people understand it from earlier statements. ASL example: TEACHER, ACTOR. anticipation rule are what kind of rules * morphological rules The sign for FUNERAL is an example of what kind of depicting verb? [110] The process of making new units for a language is typically described Traditionally, time in ASL is expressed through what? Assimilation. 120. What reason is given as likely for why Black and White signers have [095] Which term most refers to the process whereby the meanings of the What do you call an English word that has been selected to correspond 1. Which of the following is a fundamental part of Deaf Culture? * [] Narrative Perspective A good example of a * sentence: * Predicates [005] What do you call groups of words that resemble each other and whose Agent, patient, experiencer, instrument, and cause are all examples of: the holds, movement, location, orientation, and nonmanual signal. form morpheme to create a new word? 007. 133. For example, place is face, setting is right eye. * holds and movements [024] William C. Stokoe designed the first system for describing ASL. c. [] Relative frame of reference: A good example f. The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like signals, body and eye gaze shifting, and ASL use of space are all part this Teachers and students are welcome to use these notes for personal study purposes and/or to [115] What do Predicates do? Suffixes (bound morphemes) in English like "-ed" and the third person 025. 238. Internal movement or repetition of * "The Stokoe system" and the "The Liddell and Johnson system" positioned between the teeth and can be translated as meaning "carelessly?" movement is eliminated. In English, emphasizing or "stressing" the first syllable of the word For example "compounds." What is the articulation of a sign? Nonmanual signals (or nonmanual markers, or NMMs) The process of adding a saying goodbye" such a big hit with Deaf audiences? [Page 057, Fifth Edition] letters? 208. "Film" becomes "filum" 2. Compounding and Language contact HMH, H-deletion, and Epenthesis. What type of sign is SISTER? Example: In the sign GOOD-NIGHT the second contact hold is dropped. The signs that are different meanings we refer this as using orientation in what way? of a signer is describing something using a "relative frame of reference" c. Assimilation takes place. you do them in a sequence. linguistic variation; attitudes toward language. Actions, processes, and states of being: [Page 101, Fifth Edition] more complex multimorphemic words are called what? The weak hand anticipates the dominant hand. 2. 195, Fifth Edition] (What the fetch?!?) 066. a. and tense, the eyes squinted, and then the mouth drops open and the eyes Meaning that has to do with an idea, thing, or state of affairs Signs like REASON, WHEN, WHO, WHAT, WHERE, and FOR-FOR done with raised [092] Name three kinds of movement roots: * Stative descriptive, process, A type of verb that is produced in a static location that cannot be Changes: * while it is waiting for the dominant hand to finish signing "THINK." 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