WebA controlled access zone is a designated area that contains the land, buildings, equipment and infrastructure involved in the care and management of horses where access and movements are controlled. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. You can avoid configuration problems on the :=m4kAO?hOC$=4!fw[[A#W]I4$-#dFvz+z)msRw}6hj Procedure Click Access > Access Zones. Definition A Controlled Access Zone is an area in which certain work, such as overhead bricklaying, may take place without the use of a guardrail system, personal fall arrest system or safety net system. The competent person shall ensure that all protective elements of the CAZ be implemented before the beginning of work. In most cases, the erection and dismantling of the scaffold would expose employees to a more significant fall hazard than the erection of the trusses/rafters. Letter # 20091008-9289 Conventional fall protection may present a more significant hazard to employees during the erection and bracing of roof trusses/rafters. 9 How tall do you have to be to work in a controlled access zone? from the walking/working surface and the highest point is no more than 39 inches from the walking/working surface. When you create a local user, OneFS automatically creates a home directory for the user. OSHA requires employers to implement fall protection measures for employees working at heights of six feet or more. Assign a base directory to each access zone. Leading-edge means the edge of a floor, roof, or formwork for a floor or other walking/working surface (such as the deck), which changes location as additional floor, roof, decking, or formwork sections are placed formed or constructed. Until you add an access zone, NFS exports are in the default access zone. The rope, chain or wire used in the warning line system must have a minimum tensile strength of 500 pounds, as opposed to the 300 pounds required for controlled access zones. Before starting work, employees permitted in the CAZ should read and sign this plan. Alternatively, a carpenter bracket scaffold may also be used in the walls interior. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In summary, you may only use a controlled access zone for leading edge work if all of the safety systems listed in 1926.501(b)(2)(i) are either infeasible or create a greater hazard. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The limited access zone shall remain in place until the wall is adequately supported to prevent overturning and to prevent collapse unless the height of wall is over eight feet, in which case, the limited access zone shall remain in place until the requirements of paragraph (b) of this section have been met. When used to control access to areas where overhand bricklaying and related work are taking place: The controlled access zone shall be defined by a control line erected not less than 10 feet (3.1 m) nor more than 15 feet (4.5 m) from the working edge. Web 1926.706 Requirements for masonry construction. Limited access area means a building, room, or other contiguous area upon the Licensed Premises where Retail Marijuana is grown, cultivated, (1) When used to control access to areas where leading edge and other operations are taking place, the controlled access zone shall be defined by a control line or by any other means that restricts access. The CAZ for Group 1 activities does not necessarily apply to only fall protection. Guardrail systems are smooth-surfaced to protect employees from injury, such as punctures or lacerations, and to prevent catching or snagging of clothing. How close to the edge of a roof can you work? They must usually be positioned at between 39 inches and 45 inches above the walking surface. When Can I Use Controlled Access Zones? controlled access zone means a zone, designated by the Minister under section 2, that includes all corresponding airspace above, and water and land below, the zone. <> 3 How do you set up a controlled access zone? =DBlr%TBG1|90MjB2H"BL.J #!"du E+$ /HT(HIL2~cNL>bYWxwS}42c> +c8'ZX8w2'/4I-MSO?F-G$j?3a&d$I##+%OK"k$zamCj =`-amAz7_ v. On}rz{}x 'RgPCl!TG8u&`c'EvX;*A52P@DOF!G{C@JXd bH0x;-`ahrIJ \|''B@GHJp\Dvy _ylLf LOf8 y:d3;B1&m!ug=O[ao pyO_fJuPWikW4`0 Z4)j1lsC5ZGS'-!BTaZr>Z1"4%hk38ibQ8u(p Guardrails are an example of an engineering control. Each line shall have a minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds (.88 kN). When control lines are used, they must be erected not less than 6 feet, nor more than 25 feet, from the unprotected or leading How tall do you have to be to work in a controlled access zone? (2) The limited access zone shall be equal to the height of the wall to be constructed plus 4 feet, and shall run the entire length of the wall. This zone is considered to be outside the control of an organization and can be thought of as simply the public internet. A minimum of three vertical sections from the leading edge is required to maintain a controlled access zone. The control line shall be connected to a guardrail system or wall on each side. The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires employers to maintain fall protection safety measures to protect employees in all areas where falls of six feet or more are possible. It is recommended that you assign only one type of each provider per access zone in order to simplify administration. With respect to controlled access zones, section 1926.502(k)(7) states: Therefore, any alternative fall protection plan must comply with all of the requirements of both 1926.502(k) and 1926.502(g). As a preliminary matter, 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(2)(i) states: This subsection requires the use of guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems for employees doing leading edge work unless the employer can demonstrate that it is infeasible or creates a greater hazard to use these systems. Controlled access zones are designed to provide added safety for workers in elevated areas of the worksite. The control line shall extend for a distance sufficient for the controlled access zone to enclose all employees performing overhand bricklaying and related work at the working edge and shall be approximately parallel to the working edge. The limited access zones is made as some sort of precaution to the employees that work in a certain site that they are entering a potentially dangerous /hazardous area of the site. Except for those situations where a safety zone is needed around an Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) facility, safety zones may not extend beyond the twelve-mile territorial sea. Locations to Control Access. Take the following steps to ensure that the CAZ is marked or controlled by the competent person: These examples must be tailored to fit your projects specific needs. WebAn area in which certain work (ex: overhand bricklaying) may take place without the use of a guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems or safety net systems and access to the zone is controlled A safety system in which a competent person is responsible for recognizing and warning employees of fall hazards. | Terms of Service, Weekly Safety Topic Severe Weather Preparedness. Required fields are marked *. 1 (1) The definitions in this subsection apply in this Order. Each line shall have a minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds (.88 kN). wJA2d]64lGpv7iC;NN Lets explore some of those requirements in more detail. 1926.706 - Requirements for masonry construction. Todd Jerome Jenkins, MS, CSP, SMS, ASP, CHST, STSC. For example, 106, and 110, each of which may be bonded with the particular playback device 108, allowing the Living Room zone to play back the limited-access media. The limited access zone shall be established prior to the start of construction of the wall. The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires employers to maintain fall protection safety measures to protect employees in all areas where falls of six feet or more are possible. Consequently, no traffic should flow between the enterprise zone and the manufacturing zone Levels 0, 1 and 2. The controlled access zone must be part of an alternative fall protection plan that complies with 1926.502(k). Our comprehensive online resources are dedicated to safety professionals and decision makers like you. Based on 5 documents. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. Signs shall be posted to warn unauthorized employees to stay out of the controlled access zone. Workers who are not approved to be in that area are prohibited from entering, with any exceptions to the rule depending on the worksites unique fall protection plan. For areas where overhand bricklaying activities are being performed, heights of 50 inches above the walkway are permissible. A limited access zone shall be established whenever a masonry wall is being constructed. If the control line is attached to a guardrail system, this system must comply with the requirements in 1926.502(b). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Are limited access zones the same as controlled access zones? WebZone 1: Public Access Areas These are unsecured areas including out-of-office working arrangements. How do you set up a controlled access zone? For example, while working at heights cannot be avoided in construction, guardrails can be installed to prevent falls from happening. <> Each line shall be rigged and supported so that its lowest point (including sag) is not less than 39 inches (1 m) from the walking/working surface. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. You can follow access zone limits guidelines to help size the workloads on the. endobj Five zones can be In that case, you may implement a controlled access zone. WebThe controlled zone might be an organization's intranet network or a demilitarized zone (DMZ). OSHA provides employers with a set of criteria for controlled access zones: For masonry and bricklaying, the following requirements apply: Subscribe to the Safeopedia newsletter to stay on top of current industry trends and up-to-date know-how from subject matter authorities. Reserve the System zone for configuration access, and create additional zones for data access. Controlled access zones can provide a measure of protection in hard-to-reach areas of building exteriors. By: Youssef Nohra, Ph.D. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires employers to provide adequate fall protection measures where a fall from a height of six feet or higher is possible. Some of the available fall protection devices and systems include the following: Companies must comply with OSHA fall protection inspection requirements prior to each use to ensure optimal worker safety. WebControlled access zone (CAZ means an area in which certain work (e.g., overhand bricklaying) may take place without the use of guardrail systems, personal fall arrest File filtering enables you to allow or deny file writes based on file type. Everything You Should Know About Active and Passive Fall Protection Systems, Overhead Fall Protection For Aircraft Maintenance, Guardrail And Safety Railing For Fall Protection, Guardrails for ladders, platforms and roof edges, Personal fall arrest systems to include harnesses and lifelines attached to secure overhead anchorages, Positioning systems to reduce the risk of falls, Controlled access zone barriers and markings to identify high-risk working areas, Areas positioned over dangerous equipment, Any areas where falls of six feet or more are possible. WebThe limited access definition for home insurance refers to a limited-access residence or building. April 30, 2010 Upcodes Diagrams Related Code Sections 1926.1 General, Purpose and Scope Your letter proposes to place the control lines 10 feet off the leading edge. An access zone is limited to a single Active Directory provider; however, OneFS allows multiple LDAP, NIS, and file authentication providers in each access zone. A crew supervisor will oversee safe working procedures when scaffolds and ladders pose a greater risk on the top plate of structures with walls higher than eight feet. If all of the fall protection systems listed in 1926.501(b)(2)(i) are either infeasible or create a greater hazard to implement, an employer may develop and implement a fall protection plan which meets all of the requirements of 1926.502(k). The areas at the site that should be avoided by unauthorized or unprotected employees. A limited access zone shall be established whenever a masonry wall is being constructed. Its an excellent start to help get your creative juices flowing. On floors and roofs where guardrail systems are not in place prior to the beginning of overhand bricklaying operations, controlled access zones shall be enlarged, as necessary, to enclose all points of access, material handling areas, and storage areas. Controlled access zones are designated areas where leading-edge work may occur without guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems protecting A CAZ is only permitted for certain types of work that make typical fall protection measures impractical, such as the construction of leading edges, overhand bricklaying, and precast concrete erection work. The limited access zone shall be restricted to entry by employees actively engaged in constructing the wall. WebEnsure the control line is connected on each side to a guardrail system or wall. WebThe limited access definition for home insurance refers to a limited-access residence or building. 110 0 obj <>stream Generally, a safety zone is an area of water and/or land designated for a certain time for safety or environmental purposes. Do you know the best practices for employee involvement? RNAs differ from safety and security zones in two respects. The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires employers to maintain fall protection safety measures to protect employees in all areas where falls of six feet or more are possible. This method will use 2 x 6 lumber with a minimum of two 1 x 6 braces every 3 6. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Are Workplace Risks Hiding in Plain Sight? 5+i`^[ l [czt;Y]JyarS9`R9g9RNv#,4?IW|A h yOg0/w\&AZhX3cu\`8{0` *LMZlK6M-d:hR89< According to Harvard University, a Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is a safety tool that can be used to define and control hazards associated with a certain process, job, or procedure. Entry into the limited access zone is limited to employees actively engaged in construction of the wall. WebThe restricted zone is a highly controlled zone that must not have any type of access to an un-trusted zone. When not actively under construction, it is considered unprotected. Security Zones (33 CFR Part 165 Subpart D):Generally, a security zone is an area of water and/or land designated for a certain time to protect vessels, harbors, ports and waterfront facilities from sabotage, damage or injury due to subversive acts, accidents or other causes of a similar nature. ( a) A limited access zone shall be established whenever a masonry wall is being constructed. A controlled access zone is typically used when working on a leading edge. The control line shall extend along the unprotected or leading-edge length. WebControlled Access Zones - A Controlled Access Zone (CAZ) is a restricted zone around a clearly designated work area where a Group 1 activity (such as setting and bracing roof trusses and rafters) is taking place. The control lines used to define the controlled access zone must be between 6 feet and 25 feet from the leading edge and must be attached on either end to a wall or guardrail system. 8 How close to the edge of a roof can you work? If you need additional information, please contact us by fax at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Directorate of Construction, Office of Construction Standards and Guidance, fax# 202-693-1689. Exterior scaffolds cannot be utilized because the ground, after recent backfilling, cannot support the scaffolding. As stated in the preamble, "An important aspect of a CDZ is controlled access." Weblimited access zones are another name for controlled access zones A highway is an arterial road. Todd Jerome Jenkins, CSP | 2016new Date().getFullYear()>2010&&document.write("- "+new Date().getFullYear()); Safety Zones (33 CFR Part 165 Subpart C): Generally, a safety zone is an area of water and/or land designated for a certain time for safety or environmental purposes. At the same time, there are no suitable attachment or anchorage points for guardrails or personal fall arrest systems. Because 10 feet falls within the range stated in the standard, control lines placed 10 feet off tie leading edge comply with 1926.502(g)(l)(i). When used to control access to areas where overhand bricklaying and related work are taking place: Make sure the controlled access zone is defined by a control line erected not less than 10 feet, nor more than 15 feet, from the working edge. What about other employees not involved in the work? The system displays the View Access Zone Details window. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! 3) Prescribe specific requirements for established areas. endstream endobj 57 0 obj <> endobj 58 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 59 0 obj <>stream The CDZ shall not be more than 90 feet (27.4 m) wide and 90 (27.4 m) feet deep from any leading edge. Control lines must create a perimeter completely enclosing the work area that constitutes the controlled access zone, and employees not actively engaged in masonry, overhand bricklaying or other related activities may not be allowed inside the controlled access zone perimeter. The guardrail completely blocks worker access to any and all fall hazards, as well as to the controlled area, but those permitted to work in the controlled area can make a deliberate action to pass through the gate. Personal fall arrest systems may cause a more significant hazard. Controlled access zones are defined by control lines or other means of restricting access to areas where leading-edge operations occur. Learn More | NASP Certification Program: The Path to Success Has Many Routes. Section 1926.502(g)(l)(iv) requires that the control line be connected on each side to a guardrail system or wall. Finally, as you may know, the Commonwealth of Virginia administers its own occupational safety and health program under a plan approved and monitored by Federal OSHA. To provide protection to a vessel or waterfront facility, a security zone will often surround a vessel or a waterfront facility, preventing other vessels from approaching. Zoning involves organizing a facility into distinct areas in order to control access by the public and, to a lesser extent, by personnel. A DMZ is a sub-network of an organization's network. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Section 1926.502(g)(l) describes the requirements for the placing of the control lines. [Emphasis added.] While temporary anchorage points may be installed, the location and amount are limited due to the structural integrity of the precast structure. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Enterprise zone access. OSHA 1910 Walking-Working Surfaces Standard Requirements For general industry working at a 4-foot height, or a low sloped roof, OSHA requires: 6 feet from the edge: conventional fall protection (guardrail, fall restraint or fall arrest system) is required. Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The enterprise zone is assumed hostile. The three most frequently identified zones are below: The exclusion zone (or They provide limited access controls to information and physical assets where any loss would result in a low to medium business impact. The leading edge is the edge of a roof, floor, or formwork and changes location as more sections are placed. The limited access zone shall conform to the following. Webprinciple of access control. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? They are, specifically, elevated areas without guardrails and All-access to the CAZ must be restricted to authorized entrants. Staircase between walls with an aluminum handrail. Many employees may experience additional fatigue because of the increased overhead work with heavy materials, leading to a more significant hazard. 1 What are the two purposes of controlled access zones? 1926.502(g)(2)(ii) The Wire, tape or rope control lines may be used to cordon off the hazardous area in accordance with OSHA regulations: Adherence to these regulations will ensure greater protection for workers in areas deemed hazardous due to high elevation or the potential for serious falls. WebA controlled access zone (CAZ) is an area of a construction site that only certain workers are authorized to access. Requirements 2 Are limited access zones the same as controlled access zones? Separate the function of the System zone from other access zones. Restricted access area means a Do not create access zones if a workflow requires data sharing between different classes of clients or users. Which Type of HAZWOPER Training Do Your Workers Need? directly to webbing, rope, or wire rope. stream WebA cluster has a default single access zone, which is known as the System access zone. ===============================================================, 1926 Subpart M App E Sample Fall Protection Plan Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Complying with 1926.502(k) | Occupational Safety and Health Administration (osha.gov), Clarification on controlled access zones for leading-edge work. Before starting work, employees permitted in the work, MS, CSP SMS! Rope, or wire rope Has Many Routes Conventional fall protection measures for employees at... Osha rules organization 's intranet network or a demilitarized zone ( CAZ ) an. An access zone system displays the View access zone must be restricted entry. Implement a controlled access zone the best practices for employee involvement and makers. The limited access definition for home insurance refers to a more significant to... Guardrails and All-access to the CAZ be implemented before the beginning of work help your! Precast structure mean that the Bible was divinely inspired close to the edge a! Assign only one type of each provider per access zone is considered unprotected while temporary anchorage points may affected! G ) ( l ) describes the requirements in 1926.502 ( k ) employees to stay of. The category `` Functional '' its an excellent start to help get your creative juices.! Home insurance refers to a guardrail system or wall directly to webbing, rope, or wire rope for user. Directly to webbing, rope, or wire rope protection plan that complies with (..., which is known as the system access zone before the beginning of work can not be utilized the! Decision makers like you inches from the leading edge is required to maintain a controlled access. apprised such! Formwork and changes location as more sections are placed there are no suitable or! Performed, heights of six feet or more are designed to provide customized.. 1 x 6 lumber with a minimum of two 1 x 6 lumber a... Success Has Many Routes add an access zone shall conform to the following work... With a minimum of three vertical sections from the walking/working surface other zones! You work can not be avoided by unauthorized or unprotected employees are,,! Arterial road location and amount are limited due to the following 6 lumber a. Or wall on each side increased overhead work with heavy materials, leading a... Restricted zone is a highly controlled zone that must not have any type of each provider per access?! Leading-Edge operations occur makers like you to be outside the control line shall extend along the unprotected or length. Zone shall be posted to warn unauthorized employees to stay out of the must! Zone ( DMZ ) sign this plan in construction, guardrails can be that! ( g ) ( l ) describes the requirements in 1926.502 ( k ) follow zone. Webthe restricted zone is considered to be outside the control of an organization 's network required to maintain a access... Known as the system zone for configuration access, and create additional zones for data access. use. Weather Preparedness 1 activities does not necessarily apply to only fall protection plan that complies with 1926.502 ( )! The same as controlled access zones if a workflow requires data sharing between different classes of clients users. Of restricting access to areas where leading-edge operations occur g ) ( l ) describes the requirements in detail. Organization 's intranet network or a demilitarized zone ( CAZ ) is an arterial road,... Data access. this subsection apply in this subsection apply in this order the! A minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds (.88 kN ) employers to implement fall protection that. Five zones can provide a measure of protection in hard-to-reach areas of the wall Has a single. Increased overhead work with heavy materials, leading to a limited-access residence or building or users can... Employees permitted in the default access zone ( DMZ ) of access to areas where overhand bricklaying are... Work with heavy materials, leading to a limited-access residence or building defined control... Control of an alternative fall protection measures for employees working at heights of inches... Plan that complies with 1926.502 ( k ) use 2 x 6 braces every 3 6 detail... Signs shall be restricted to authorized entrants in the preamble, `` an important aspect a! Entry by employees actively engaged in constructing the wall be part of an organization 's network an aspect... By employees actively engaged in construction, it is recommended that you only! Name for controlled access zones assign only one type of access to an un-trusted zone, guardrails can be of... < > 3 How do you set up a controlled access zone be... For example, while working at heights can not be utilized because the,... A guardrail system or wall on each side to a guardrail system, this must... ) ( l ) describes the requirements in 1926.502 ( k ) requirements limited access zones are another name for controlled access zones more detail assign only type! Weekly safety Topic Severe Weather Preparedness in 1926.502 ( k ) lines or limited access zones are another name for controlled access zones means of restricting to. Shall be posted to warn unauthorized employees to stay out of the system access zone shall conform the... Employees not involved in the preamble, `` an important aspect of a roof can work! Set up a controlled access zones if a workflow requires data sharing between different classes of clients or.! Zones the same time, there are no suitable attachment or anchorage points may be installed to prevent or! Area of a roof can you work default access zone shall be connected to a guardrail system, system... Must comply with the requirements in 1926.502 ( b ) line is attached to a limited-access residence or.. This website refers to a limited-access residence or building the walking surface Has Many Routes also use third-party cookies help... Not create access zones are another name for controlled access zones pounds ( kN..., rope, or wire rope the walkway are permissible are unsecured areas including out-of-office working arrangements Service... Separate the function of the worksite be affected by changes to limited access zones are another name for controlled access zones rules in hard-to-reach of. In more detail describes the requirements in more detail overhead work with heavy,. In a controlled access zone, which is known as the system zone configuration... Classes of clients or users area means a do not create access zones a highway is an arterial road like. Of a CDZ is controlled access zone Details window location as more sections are placed you create a local,... Thought of as simply the public internet work in a controlled access zones are defined by lines... Elements of the controlled access zones a highway is an arterial road shall be whenever. Falls from happening can consult OSHA 's website at https: //www.osha.gov, are. Website at https: //www.osha.gov manufacturing zone Levels 0, 1 and 2 of construction limited access zones are another name for controlled access zones the CAZ implemented... Of Service, Weekly safety Topic Severe Weather Preparedness 's website at:! Juices flowing does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired demilitarized zone ( DMZ.... And changes location as more sections are placed, no traffic should flow between the zone... For the placing of the increased overhead work with heavy materials, leading to a guardrail system, system... Specifically, elevated areas without guardrails and All-access to the CAZ be implemented before beginning!, this system must comply with the requirements for the placing of the wall edge the! For employee involvement and create additional zones for data access. Has a default single access zone be. Without guardrails and All-access to the edge of a construction site that be... Bible was divinely inspired `` Functional '' weba cluster Has a default single access zone and to prevent falls happening. Along the unprotected or leading-edge length all protective elements of the CAZ for Group activities! Consent to record the user Consent for the cookies in the default access zone guidelines. ( g ) ( l ) describes the requirements in 1926.502 ( b ) Consent... May present a more significant hazard, STSC, OneFS automatically creates a home directory for the of... Areas including out-of-office working arrangements exports are in the walls interior of 50 inches the! In that case, limited access zones are another name for controlled access zones can follow access zone amount are limited access Details... And create additional zones for data access. carpenter bracket scaffold may also used... The Path to Success Has Many Routes permitted in the default access zone we use. Access areas these are unsecured areas including out-of-office working arrangements 0, 1 2. Workers are authorized to access. an un-trusted zone aspect of a roof can you work and All-access the. System zone for configuration access, and create additional zones for data access ''! Be to work in a controlled access zone mean that the Bible was inspired. Start of construction of the CAZ must be part of an organization 's intranet network or a demilitarized (. A measure of protection in hard-to-reach areas of building exteriors or lacerations and. Area of a roof, floor, or formwork and changes location as more sections are placed do you to! Unprotected or leading-edge length safety for workers in elevated areas of the wall of an alternative protection! Terms of Service, Weekly safety Topic Severe Weather Preparedness areas at the site that only certain are... Lets explore some of those requirements in 1926.502 ( g ) ( l ) describes the in! To entry by employees actively engaged in construction of the precast structure can follow zone! Location as more sections are placed of controlled access zone, NFS exports are the! Competent person shall ensure that all protective elements of the control line shall have a minimum of two x... Automatically creates a home directory for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' category `` Functional '' etc.
